Unlocking the Hidden Depths: Multi-Modal Integration of Imaging Mass Spectrometry-Based and Molecular Imaging Techniques.

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Title: Unlocking the Hidden Depths: Multi-Modal Integration of Imaging Mass Spectrometry-Based and Molecular Imaging Techniques.
Authors: Akbari, Behnaz1 (AUTHOR) bakbari@purdue.edu, Huber, Bertrand Russell2,3,4,5,6 (AUTHOR), Sherman, Janet Hope2 (AUTHOR) jhsherm@bu.edu
Source: Critical Reviews in Analytical Chemistry. 2025, Vol. 55 Issue 1, p109-138. 30p.
Subjects: Magnetic resonance imaging, Desorption electrospray ionization, Positron emission tomography, Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, Laser spectroscopy, Ion mobility
Abstract: Multimodal imaging (MMI) has emerged as a powerful tool in clinical research, combining different imaging modes to acquire comprehensive information and enabling scientists and surgeons to study tissue identification, localization, metabolic activity, and molecular discovery, thus aiding in disease progression analysis. While multimodal instruments are gaining popularity, challenges such as non-standardized characteristics, custom software, inadequate commercial support, and integration issues with other instruments need to be addressed. The field of multimodal imaging or multiplexed imaging allows for simultaneous signal reproduction from multiple imaging strategies. Intraoperatively, MMI can be integrated into frameless stereotactic surgery. Recent developments in medical imaging modalities such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and Positron Emission Topography (PET) have brought new perspectives to multimodal imaging, enabling early cancer detection, molecular tracking, and real-time progression monitoring. Despite the evidence supporting the role of MMI in surgical decision-making, there is a need for comprehensive studies to validate and perform integration at the intersection of multiple imaging technologies. They were integrating mass spectrometry-based technologies (e.g., imaging mass spectrometry (IMS), imaging mass cytometry (IMC), and Ion mobility mass spectrometry ((IM-IM) with medical imaging modalities, offering promising avenues for molecular discovery and clinical applications. This review emphasizes the potential of multi-omics approaches in tissue mapping using MMI integrated into desorption electrospray ionization (DESI) and matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization (MALDI), allowing for sequential analyses of the same section. By addressing existing knowledge gaps, this review encourages future research endeavors toward multi-omics approaches, providing a roadmap for future research and enhancing the value of MMI in molecular pathology for diagnosis. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Critical Reviews in Analytical Chemistry is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Unlocking the Hidden Depths: Multi-Modal Integration of Imaging Mass Spectrometry-Based and Molecular Imaging Techniques.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Critical+Reviews+in+Analytical+Chemistry%22">Critical Reviews in Analytical Chemistry</searchLink>. 2025, Vol. 55 Issue 1, p109-138. 30p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Magnetic+resonance+imaging%22">Magnetic resonance imaging</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Desorption+electrospray+ionization%22">Desorption electrospray ionization</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Positron+emission+tomography%22">Positron emission tomography</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Nuclear+magnetic+resonance+spectroscopy%22">Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Laser+spectroscopy%22">Laser spectroscopy</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Ion+mobility%22">Ion mobility</searchLink>
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  Data: Multimodal imaging (MMI) has emerged as a powerful tool in clinical research, combining different imaging modes to acquire comprehensive information and enabling scientists and surgeons to study tissue identification, localization, metabolic activity, and molecular discovery, thus aiding in disease progression analysis. While multimodal instruments are gaining popularity, challenges such as non-standardized characteristics, custom software, inadequate commercial support, and integration issues with other instruments need to be addressed. The field of multimodal imaging or multiplexed imaging allows for simultaneous signal reproduction from multiple imaging strategies. Intraoperatively, MMI can be integrated into frameless stereotactic surgery. Recent developments in medical imaging modalities such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and Positron Emission Topography (PET) have brought new perspectives to multimodal imaging, enabling early cancer detection, molecular tracking, and real-time progression monitoring. Despite the evidence supporting the role of MMI in surgical decision-making, there is a need for comprehensive studies to validate and perform integration at the intersection of multiple imaging technologies. They were integrating mass spectrometry-based technologies (e.g., imaging mass spectrometry (IMS), imaging mass cytometry (IMC), and Ion mobility mass spectrometry ((IM-IM) with medical imaging modalities, offering promising avenues for molecular discovery and clinical applications. This review emphasizes the potential of multi-omics approaches in tissue mapping using MMI integrated into desorption electrospray ionization (DESI) and matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization (MALDI), allowing for sequential analyses of the same section. By addressing existing knowledge gaps, this review encourages future research endeavors toward multi-omics approaches, providing a roadmap for future research and enhancing the value of MMI in molecular pathology for diagnosis. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Critical Reviews in Analytical Chemistry is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1080/10408347.2023.2266838
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        Text: English
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      – SubjectFull: Desorption electrospray ionization
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      – SubjectFull: Positron emission tomography
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      – SubjectFull: Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy
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      – SubjectFull: Laser spectroscopy
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      – SubjectFull: Ion mobility
        Type: general
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      – TitleFull: Unlocking the Hidden Depths: Multi-Modal Integration of Imaging Mass Spectrometry-Based and Molecular Imaging Techniques.
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            NameFull: Huber, Bertrand Russell
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              Text: 2025
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