Seasonal variations and hydrological management regulate nutrient transport in cascade damming: Insights from carbon and nitrogen isotopes.

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Title: Seasonal variations and hydrological management regulate nutrient transport in cascade damming: Insights from carbon and nitrogen isotopes.
Authors: Yang, Yujing1,2 (AUTHOR), Wang, Wanfa1,2 (AUTHOR) wfwang@gzu.edu.cn, Yu, Shengde3 (AUTHOR), Yi, Yuanbi4 (AUTHOR), Xu, Sen5 (AUTHOR), Yao, Yuanzhi6 (AUTHOR), Zhong, Jun5 (AUTHOR), Shi, Wenhong1,2 (AUTHOR), Chen, Sainan5 (AUTHOR), Wu, Qixin1,2 (AUTHOR), Ou, Zuhong7 (AUTHOR), Ding, Hu5 (AUTHOR), Li, Si-Liang5 (AUTHOR)
Source: Water Research. Mar2025, Vol. 271, pN.PAG-N.PAG. 1p.
Subjects: Water management, Nitrogen isotopes, Spring, Autumn, Carbon isotopes
Abstract: • Seasonal variation of nutrient concentrations in cascade reservoirs can be significantly regulated by dam operations. • The HJD reservoir acts as a nutrient sink during the wet season, yet alternates to a nutrient source during the dry season. • Hydrological management of cascade reservoirs magnifies the differences in nutrient fluxes from upstream to downstream. Reservoirs around the world have significantly altered the natural transport of nutrients in rivers. However, the specific effects of the cascade damming on the migration, transformation, and environmental consequences of these nutrients remain unclear. To address this knowledge gap, we analyzed spatiotemporal variations in water chemistry, nutrient concentrations, stable isotope of dissolved inorganic carbon (δ13C DIC) and nitrate isotope (δ15N-NO 3 -) in seven cascade reservoirs along the Wujiang River, each characterized by different regulatory regimes. Our findings reveal that the average absolute changes in concentrations of total nitrogen (TN), total phosphorus (TP), and silicon dioxide (SiO 2) during the wet season (WS, spring and summer) were 2.4, 1.4, and 1.1 times higher than those observed in the dry season (DS, autumn and winter). During the WS, the average apparent retention efficiency (*RET f) values in the Hongjiadu reservoir were 97 % for TN, 98 % for TP, and 95 % for SiO 2 , indicating substantial nutrient consumption in the cascading reservoirs. Conversely, during the DS, the *RET f values for TN, TP, and SiO 2 were negative, suggesting notable nutrient accumulation within the reservoirs. The nutrient fluxes released downstream from the cascade reservoirs in the Wujiang River were significantly greater than the upstream inflow fluxes. These findings help demonstrate how downstream discharge across cascade reservoirs amplifies nutrient flux disparities due to dam construction. Our study enhances the understanding of how cascade dam construction impacts nutrient dynamics, supporting the optimization of reservoir operation models and advancing scientific water resource management and conservation efforts. [Display omitted] [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Water Research is the property of Pergamon Press - An Imprint of Elsevier Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Engineering Source
FullText Text:
  Availability: 0
Header DbId: egs
DbLabel: Engineering Source
An: 182185698
AccessLevel: 6
PubType: Academic Journal
PubTypeId: academicJournal
PreciseRelevancyScore: 0
IllustrationInfo
Items – Name: Title
  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: Seasonal variations and hydrological management regulate nutrient transport in cascade damming: Insights from carbon and nitrogen isotopes.
– Name: Author
  Label: Authors
  Group: Au
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Yang%2C+Yujing%22">Yang, Yujing</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Wang%2C+Wanfa%22">Wang, Wanfa</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> wfwang@gzu.edu.cn</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Yu%2C+Shengde%22">Yu, Shengde</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Yi%2C+Yuanbi%22">Yi, Yuanbi</searchLink><relatesTo>4</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Xu%2C+Sen%22">Xu, Sen</searchLink><relatesTo>5</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Yao%2C+Yuanzhi%22">Yao, Yuanzhi</searchLink><relatesTo>6</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zhong%2C+Jun%22">Zhong, Jun</searchLink><relatesTo>5</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Shi%2C+Wenhong%22">Shi, Wenhong</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Chen%2C+Sainan%22">Chen, Sainan</searchLink><relatesTo>5</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Wu%2C+Qixin%22">Wu, Qixin</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ou%2C+Zuhong%22">Ou, Zuhong</searchLink><relatesTo>7</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ding%2C+Hu%22">Ding, Hu</searchLink><relatesTo>5</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Li%2C+Si-Liang%22">Li, Si-Liang</searchLink><relatesTo>5</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)
– Name: TitleSource
  Label: Source
  Group: Src
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Water+Research%22">Water Research</searchLink>. Mar2025, Vol. 271, pN.PAG-N.PAG. 1p.
– Name: Subject
  Label: Subjects
  Group: Su
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Water+management%22">Water management</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Nitrogen+isotopes%22">Nitrogen isotopes</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Spring%22">Spring</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Autumn%22">Autumn</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Carbon+isotopes%22">Carbon isotopes</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: • Seasonal variation of nutrient concentrations in cascade reservoirs can be significantly regulated by dam operations. • The HJD reservoir acts as a nutrient sink during the wet season, yet alternates to a nutrient source during the dry season. • Hydrological management of cascade reservoirs magnifies the differences in nutrient fluxes from upstream to downstream. Reservoirs around the world have significantly altered the natural transport of nutrients in rivers. However, the specific effects of the cascade damming on the migration, transformation, and environmental consequences of these nutrients remain unclear. To address this knowledge gap, we analyzed spatiotemporal variations in water chemistry, nutrient concentrations, stable isotope of dissolved inorganic carbon (δ13C DIC) and nitrate isotope (δ15N-NO 3 -) in seven cascade reservoirs along the Wujiang River, each characterized by different regulatory regimes. Our findings reveal that the average absolute changes in concentrations of total nitrogen (TN), total phosphorus (TP), and silicon dioxide (SiO 2) during the wet season (WS, spring and summer) were 2.4, 1.4, and 1.1 times higher than those observed in the dry season (DS, autumn and winter). During the WS, the average apparent retention efficiency (*RET f) values in the Hongjiadu reservoir were 97 % for TN, 98 % for TP, and 95 % for SiO 2 , indicating substantial nutrient consumption in the cascading reservoirs. Conversely, during the DS, the *RET f values for TN, TP, and SiO 2 were negative, suggesting notable nutrient accumulation within the reservoirs. The nutrient fluxes released downstream from the cascade reservoirs in the Wujiang River were significantly greater than the upstream inflow fluxes. These findings help demonstrate how downstream discharge across cascade reservoirs amplifies nutrient flux disparities due to dam construction. Our study enhances the understanding of how cascade dam construction impacts nutrient dynamics, supporting the optimization of reservoir operation models and advancing scientific water resource management and conservation efforts. [Display omitted] [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Water Research is the property of Pergamon Press - An Imprint of Elsevier Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
PLink https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=egs&AN=182185698
RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1016/j.watres.2024.122894
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 1
        StartPage: N.PAG
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Water management
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Nitrogen isotopes
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Spring
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Autumn
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Carbon isotopes
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Seasonal variations and hydrological management regulate nutrient transport in cascade damming: Insights from carbon and nitrogen isotopes.
        Type: main
  BibRelationships:
    HasContributorRelationships:
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Yang, Yujing
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Wang, Wanfa
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Yu, Shengde
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Yi, Yuanbi
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Xu, Sen
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Yao, Yuanzhi
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Zhong, Jun
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Shi, Wenhong
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Chen, Sainan
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Wu, Qixin
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Ou, Zuhong
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Ding, Hu
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Li, Si-Liang
    IsPartOfRelationships:
      – BibEntity:
          Dates:
            – D: 01
              M: 03
              Text: Mar2025
              Type: published
              Y: 2025
          Identifiers:
            – Type: issn-print
              Value: 00431354
          Numbering:
            – Type: volume
              Value: 271
          Titles:
            – TitleFull: Water Research
              Type: main
ResultId 1