Application of scanning small-angle X-ray scattering in the identification of sheet formation techniques in historical papers: Application of scanning Small-Angle X-ray...

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Title: Application of scanning small-angle X-ray scattering in the identification of sheet formation techniques in historical papers: Application of scanning Small-Angle X-ray...
Authors: Grzelec, Małgorzata1 (AUTHOR) malgorzata.grzelec@uni-hamburg.de, Haas, Sylvio2 (AUTHOR), Helman-Ważny, Agnieszka1,3,4 (AUTHOR)
Source: Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing. Jan2025, Vol. 131 Issue 1, p1-16. 16p.
Subjects: Small-angle scattering, Fiber orientation, Papermaking, Historical analysis, Synchrotrons
Abstract: Among writing substrates produced historically in different regions of the world, paper is one of the most complex materials. Its complexity results not only from a variety of highly processed ingredients, which can be used in its production, but also from a variety of methods in which these materials are combined to form the fibrillar network referred to as paper. While material identification methods are well established in the analysis of historical papers, the identification of manufacturing technologies is still an under-researched topic, that requires the development of appropriate methods and measurement protocols. This paper reports on the results of a research project aimed at the application of synchrotron scanning small angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) method in the characterization of paper structure, with emphasis on the assessment of fibrillar orientation as a marker characteristic for different, historical papermaking technologies. The main objective of this study consists of the development of a measurement protocol involving the SAXS technique complemented by other analytical methods in the characterization of the fibrous paper structure. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Small-angle+scattering%22">Small-angle scattering</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Fiber+orientation%22">Fiber orientation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Papermaking%22">Papermaking</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Historical+analysis%22">Historical analysis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Synchrotrons%22">Synchrotrons</searchLink>
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  Data: Among writing substrates produced historically in different regions of the world, paper is one of the most complex materials. Its complexity results not only from a variety of highly processed ingredients, which can be used in its production, but also from a variety of methods in which these materials are combined to form the fibrillar network referred to as paper. While material identification methods are well established in the analysis of historical papers, the identification of manufacturing technologies is still an under-researched topic, that requires the development of appropriate methods and measurement protocols. This paper reports on the results of a research project aimed at the application of synchrotron scanning small angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) method in the characterization of paper structure, with emphasis on the assessment of fibrillar orientation as a marker characteristic for different, historical papermaking technologies. The main objective of this study consists of the development of a measurement protocol involving the SAXS technique complemented by other analytical methods in the characterization of the fibrous paper structure. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1007/s00339-024-08157-4
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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      – SubjectFull: Small-angle scattering
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Fiber orientation
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      – SubjectFull: Papermaking
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      – SubjectFull: Historical analysis
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      – SubjectFull: Synchrotrons
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              M: 01
              Text: Jan2025
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