Ti3C2Tx MXene@rGO composite electrodes for high-performance supercapacitor applications.

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Title: Ti3C2Tx MXene@rGO composite electrodes for high-performance supercapacitor applications.
Authors: Priyanka, Avinash Rundla1 (AUTHOR), Kumar, Bheem1 (AUTHOR), Tripathi, Prashant1,2 (AUTHOR), Kumar, Pushpendra1 (AUTHOR), Singh, Kedar1 (AUTHOR) kedar@mail.jnu.ac.in
Source: Journal of Power Sources. Mar2025, Vol. 632, pN.PAG-N.PAG. 1p.
Subjects: Clean energy, Supercapacitor performance, Hybrid materials, Energy storage, Analytical chemistry
Abstract: The depletion of fossil fuels and the growing demand for sustainable energy solutions necessitate advanced materials for energy storage. This study addresses the challenge of improving supercapacitor performance by developing a hybrid composite of Ti 3 C 2 T x MXene and reduced graphene oxide (rGO). The integrating rGO as a conductive bridge impacts the structural stability and electrochemical properties of Ti 3 C 2 T x. Ti 3 C 2 T x MXene was synthesized from Ti 3 AlC 2 MAX phase via selective etching of aluminum, followed by mixing with rGO in ethanol at varying ratios to prepare Ti 3 C 2 T x @rGO composites. The incorporation of rGO minimizes volumetric strain during charge-discharge cycles and enhances conductivity by serving as a nanoscale current collector. Characterization using SEM, TEM, Raman spectroscopy, BET, and XRD confirmed the successful formation of the composite with improved structural integrity. Electrochemical tests, including cyclic voltammetry, galvanostatic charge-discharge, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, demonstrated a substantial enhancement in specific capacitance. Notably, the (Ti 3 C 2 T x) 90 (rGO) 10 composition achieved a capacitance of 357 Fg-1 at 1 Ag-1, compared to 220 Fg-1 for pristine Ti 3 C 2 T x. This study highlights the uniqueness of leveraging rGO as a conductive bridge to improve MXene-based supercapacitors, providing a promising pathway for next-generation energy storage solutions with enhanced performance and durability. • High Energy Supercapacitor. • MXene and rGO composites in developing advanced supercapacitors with superior performance. • Conductive Linking Bridge. • Electrochemical properties of Ti 3 C 2 T x @rGO composites. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Power Sources is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Ti3C2Tx MXene@rGO composite electrodes for high-performance supercapacitor applications.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Priyanka%2C+Avinash+Rundla%22">Priyanka, Avinash Rundla</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kumar%2C+Bheem%22">Kumar, Bheem</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Tripathi%2C+Prashant%22">Tripathi, Prashant</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kumar%2C+Pushpendra%22">Kumar, Pushpendra</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Singh%2C+Kedar%22">Singh, Kedar</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> kedar@mail.jnu.ac.in</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Power+Sources%22">Journal of Power Sources</searchLink>. Mar2025, Vol. 632, pN.PAG-N.PAG. 1p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Clean+energy%22">Clean energy</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Supercapacitor+performance%22">Supercapacitor performance</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Hybrid+materials%22">Hybrid materials</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Energy+storage%22">Energy storage</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Analytical+chemistry%22">Analytical chemistry</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: The depletion of fossil fuels and the growing demand for sustainable energy solutions necessitate advanced materials for energy storage. This study addresses the challenge of improving supercapacitor performance by developing a hybrid composite of Ti 3 C 2 T x MXene and reduced graphene oxide (rGO). The integrating rGO as a conductive bridge impacts the structural stability and electrochemical properties of Ti 3 C 2 T x. Ti 3 C 2 T x MXene was synthesized from Ti 3 AlC 2 MAX phase via selective etching of aluminum, followed by mixing with rGO in ethanol at varying ratios to prepare Ti 3 C 2 T x @rGO composites. The incorporation of rGO minimizes volumetric strain during charge-discharge cycles and enhances conductivity by serving as a nanoscale current collector. Characterization using SEM, TEM, Raman spectroscopy, BET, and XRD confirmed the successful formation of the composite with improved structural integrity. Electrochemical tests, including cyclic voltammetry, galvanostatic charge-discharge, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, demonstrated a substantial enhancement in specific capacitance. Notably, the (Ti 3 C 2 T x) 90 (rGO) 10 composition achieved a capacitance of 357 Fg-1 at 1 Ag-1, compared to 220 Fg-1 for pristine Ti 3 C 2 T x. This study highlights the uniqueness of leveraging rGO as a conductive bridge to improve MXene-based supercapacitors, providing a promising pathway for next-generation energy storage solutions with enhanced performance and durability. • High Energy Supercapacitor. • MXene and rGO composites in developing advanced supercapacitors with superior performance. • Conductive Linking Bridge. • Electrochemical properties of Ti 3 C 2 T x @rGO composites. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Power Sources is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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        Value: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2025.236408
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        Text: English
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      – SubjectFull: Supercapacitor performance
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      – SubjectFull: Hybrid materials
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      – SubjectFull: Energy storage
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      – SubjectFull: Analytical chemistry
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Ti3C2Tx MXene@rGO composite electrodes for high-performance supercapacitor applications.
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            NameFull: Priyanka, Avinash Rundla
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            NameFull: Kumar, Bheem
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            NameFull: Tripathi, Prashant
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            NameFull: Kumar, Pushpendra
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            NameFull: Singh, Kedar
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              M: 03
              Text: Mar2025
              Type: published
              Y: 2025
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              Value: 632
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