An Enhanced Sequential ISAR Image Scatterer Trajectory Association Method Utilizing Modified Label Gaussian Mixture Probability Hypothesis Density Filter.

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Title: An Enhanced Sequential ISAR Image Scatterer Trajectory Association Method Utilizing Modified Label Gaussian Mixture Probability Hypothesis Density Filter.
Authors: Liu, Lei1 (AUTHOR) liulei@xidian.edu.cn, Zhou, Zuobang2 (AUTHOR), Li, Cheng1 (AUTHOR), Zhou, Feng1 (AUTHOR)
Source: Remote Sensing. Feb2025, Vol. 17 Issue 3, p354. 26p.
Subjects: Inverse synthetic aperture radar, Random sets, Motion analysis, Label design, Geometry
Abstract: In the context of 3D geometric reconstruction from sequential inverse synthetic aperture radar (ISAR) images, the accurate scatterer trajectory association is a critical step. Aiming at the above problem, an enhanced scatterer trajectory association method is proposed by designing a modified label Gaussian mixture probability hypothesis density (ML-GM-PHD) filtering algorithm. The algorithm commences by constructing a general motion model for scatterers across sequential ISAR images, followed by an in-depth analysis of their motion characteristics. Subsequently, the actual projected positions and measurements of the scattering centers of the observed target are treated as random finite sets, which allows us to reformulate the scatterer trajectory association into a maximum a posteriori (MAP) estimation problem. After that, a ML-GM-PHD filtering algorithm is proposed to realize the scatterer trajectory association. Furthermore, the proposed method is applied to ISAR images in both the forward and reverse directions, enabling the fusion of trajectories from opposing directions to bolster the completeness of the scatterer trajectories. Finally, the factorization method is performed on the scatterer trajectory matrix to implement the 3D geometry reconstruction of the scattering centers in the observed target. Experimental results based on random points and electromagnetic data verify the effectiveness and performance priority of the proposed algorithm. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Remote Sensing is the property of MDPI and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: An Enhanced Sequential ISAR Image Scatterer Trajectory Association Method Utilizing Modified Label Gaussian Mixture Probability Hypothesis Density Filter.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Liu%2C+Lei%22">Liu, Lei</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> liulei@xidian.edu.cn</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zhou%2C+Zuobang%22">Zhou, Zuobang</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Li%2C+Cheng%22">Li, Cheng</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zhou%2C+Feng%22">Zhou, Feng</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Remote+Sensing%22">Remote Sensing</searchLink>. Feb2025, Vol. 17 Issue 3, p354. 26p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Inverse+synthetic+aperture+radar%22">Inverse synthetic aperture radar</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Random+sets%22">Random sets</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Motion+analysis%22">Motion analysis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Label+design%22">Label design</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Geometry%22">Geometry</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: In the context of 3D geometric reconstruction from sequential inverse synthetic aperture radar (ISAR) images, the accurate scatterer trajectory association is a critical step. Aiming at the above problem, an enhanced scatterer trajectory association method is proposed by designing a modified label Gaussian mixture probability hypothesis density (ML-GM-PHD) filtering algorithm. The algorithm commences by constructing a general motion model for scatterers across sequential ISAR images, followed by an in-depth analysis of their motion characteristics. Subsequently, the actual projected positions and measurements of the scattering centers of the observed target are treated as random finite sets, which allows us to reformulate the scatterer trajectory association into a maximum a posteriori (MAP) estimation problem. After that, a ML-GM-PHD filtering algorithm is proposed to realize the scatterer trajectory association. Furthermore, the proposed method is applied to ISAR images in both the forward and reverse directions, enabling the fusion of trajectories from opposing directions to bolster the completeness of the scatterer trajectories. Finally, the factorization method is performed on the scatterer trajectory matrix to implement the 3D geometry reconstruction of the scattering centers in the observed target. Experimental results based on random points and electromagnetic data verify the effectiveness and performance priority of the proposed algorithm. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Remote Sensing is the property of MDPI and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.3390/rs17030354
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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      Pagination:
        PageCount: 26
        StartPage: 354
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Inverse synthetic aperture radar
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Random sets
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Motion analysis
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Label design
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Geometry
        Type: general
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      – TitleFull: An Enhanced Sequential ISAR Image Scatterer Trajectory Association Method Utilizing Modified Label Gaussian Mixture Probability Hypothesis Density Filter.
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            NameFull: Liu, Lei
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            NameFull: Zhou, Zuobang
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            NameFull: Li, Cheng
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            NameFull: Zhou, Feng
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            – D: 01
              M: 02
              Text: Feb2025
              Type: published
              Y: 2025
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            – TitleFull: Remote Sensing
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