A multi-task learning framework for dual-polarization SAR imagery despeckling in temporal change detection scenarios.

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Title: A multi-task learning framework for dual-polarization SAR imagery despeckling in temporal change detection scenarios.
Authors: Li, Jie1,2,3 (AUTHOR), Shi, Shaowei1 (AUTHOR), Lin, Liupeng1,4 (AUTHOR) linliupeng@whu.edu.cn, Yuan, Qiangqiang1,2 (AUTHOR), Shen, Huanfeng4 (AUTHOR), Zhang, Liangpei5 (AUTHOR)
Source: ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry & Remote Sensing. Mar2025, Vol. 221, p155-178. 24p.
Subjects: Speckle interference, Convolutional neural networks, Synthetic aperture radar, Deep learning, Transformer models
Abstract: The despeckling task for synthetic aperture radar (SAR) has long faced the challenge of obtaining clean images. Although unsupervised deep learning despeckling methods alleviate this issue, they often struggle to balance despeckling effectiveness and the preservation of spatial details. Furthermore, some unsupervised despeckling approaches overlook the effect of land cover changes when dual-temporal SAR images are used as training data. To address this issue, we propose a multitask learning framework for dual-polarization SAR imagery despeckling and change detection (MTDN). This framework integrates polarization decomposition mechanisms with dual-polarization SAR images, and utilizes a change detection network to guide and constrain the despeckling network for optimized performance. Specifically, the despeckling branch of this framework incorporates polarization and spatiotemporal information from dual-temporal dual-polarization SAR images to construct a despeckling network. It employs various attention mechanisms to recalibrate features across local/global, channel, and spatial dimensions, and before and after despeckling. The change detection branch, which combines Transformer and convolutional neural networks, helps the despeckling branch effectively filter out spatiotemporal information with substantial changes. The multitask joint loss function is weighted by the generated change detection mask to achieve collaborative optimization. Despeckling and change detection experiments are conducted using a dual-polarization SAR dataset to assess the effectiveness of the proposed framework. The despeckling experiments indicate that MTDN efficiently eliminates speckle noise while preserving polarization information and spatial details, and surpasses current leading SAR despeckling methods. The equivalent number of looks (ENL) for MTDN in the agricultural change area increased to 155.0630, and the edge detail preservation (EPD) metric improved to 0.9963, which is better than the comparison methods. Furthermore, the change detection experiments confirm that MTDN yields precise predictions, highlighting its exceptional capability in practical applications. The code, dataset, and pre-trained MTDN will be available at https://github.com/WHU-SGG-RS-Pro-Group/PolSAR-DESPECKLING-MTDN for verification. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry & Remote Sensing is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: A multi-task learning framework for dual-polarization SAR imagery despeckling in temporal change detection scenarios.
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  Label: Authors
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Li%2C+Jie%22">Li, Jie</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2,3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Shi%2C+Shaowei%22">Shi, Shaowei</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lin%2C+Liupeng%22">Lin, Liupeng</searchLink><relatesTo>1,4</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> linliupeng@whu.edu.cn</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Yuan%2C+Qiangqiang%22">Yuan, Qiangqiang</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Shen%2C+Huanfeng%22">Shen, Huanfeng</searchLink><relatesTo>4</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zhang%2C+Liangpei%22">Zhang, Liangpei</searchLink><relatesTo>5</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22ISPRS+Journal+of+Photogrammetry+%26+Remote+Sensing%22">ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry & Remote Sensing</searchLink>. Mar2025, Vol. 221, p155-178. 24p.
– Name: Subject
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Speckle+interference%22">Speckle interference</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Convolutional+neural+networks%22">Convolutional neural networks</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Synthetic+aperture+radar%22">Synthetic aperture radar</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Deep+learning%22">Deep learning</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Transformer+models%22">Transformer models</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: The despeckling task for synthetic aperture radar (SAR) has long faced the challenge of obtaining clean images. Although unsupervised deep learning despeckling methods alleviate this issue, they often struggle to balance despeckling effectiveness and the preservation of spatial details. Furthermore, some unsupervised despeckling approaches overlook the effect of land cover changes when dual-temporal SAR images are used as training data. To address this issue, we propose a multitask learning framework for dual-polarization SAR imagery despeckling and change detection (MTDN). This framework integrates polarization decomposition mechanisms with dual-polarization SAR images, and utilizes a change detection network to guide and constrain the despeckling network for optimized performance. Specifically, the despeckling branch of this framework incorporates polarization and spatiotemporal information from dual-temporal dual-polarization SAR images to construct a despeckling network. It employs various attention mechanisms to recalibrate features across local/global, channel, and spatial dimensions, and before and after despeckling. The change detection branch, which combines Transformer and convolutional neural networks, helps the despeckling branch effectively filter out spatiotemporal information with substantial changes. The multitask joint loss function is weighted by the generated change detection mask to achieve collaborative optimization. Despeckling and change detection experiments are conducted using a dual-polarization SAR dataset to assess the effectiveness of the proposed framework. The despeckling experiments indicate that MTDN efficiently eliminates speckle noise while preserving polarization information and spatial details, and surpasses current leading SAR despeckling methods. The equivalent number of looks (ENL) for MTDN in the agricultural change area increased to 155.0630, and the edge detail preservation (EPD) metric improved to 0.9963, which is better than the comparison methods. Furthermore, the change detection experiments confirm that MTDN yields precise predictions, highlighting its exceptional capability in practical applications. The code, dataset, and pre-trained MTDN will be available at https://github.com/WHU-SGG-RS-Pro-Group/PolSAR-DESPECKLING-MTDN for verification. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry & Remote Sensing is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2025.01.030
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 24
        StartPage: 155
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Speckle interference
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Convolutional neural networks
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Synthetic aperture radar
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Deep learning
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Transformer models
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: A multi-task learning framework for dual-polarization SAR imagery despeckling in temporal change detection scenarios.
        Type: main
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          Name:
            NameFull: Li, Jie
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            NameFull: Shi, Shaowei
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            NameFull: Lin, Liupeng
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            NameFull: Yuan, Qiangqiang
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            NameFull: Shen, Huanfeng
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            NameFull: Zhang, Liangpei
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          Dates:
            – D: 01
              M: 03
              Text: Mar2025
              Type: published
              Y: 2025
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            – Type: issn-print
              Value: 09242716
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              Value: 221
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            – TitleFull: ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry & Remote Sensing
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