APA (7th ed.) Citation

Pan, X., Wang, Z., & Wang, D. (2025). An edge extraction approach for hot forging images based on discrete grayscale surface properties. International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 137(3), 1869. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-025-15214-6

Chicago Style (17th ed.) Citation

Pan, Xiaoyu, Zhi Wang, and Delun Wang. "An Edge Extraction Approach for Hot Forging Images Based on Discrete Grayscale Surface Properties." International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology 137, no. 3 (2025): 1869. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-025-15214-6.

MLA (9th ed.) Citation

Pan, Xiaoyu, et al. "An Edge Extraction Approach for Hot Forging Images Based on Discrete Grayscale Surface Properties." International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, vol. 137, no. 3, 2025, p. 1869, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-025-15214-6.