Dynamical analysis of tumor–dystrophin interaction model with impact of age of onset and staging.

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Title: Dynamical analysis of tumor–dystrophin interaction model with impact of age of onset and staging.
Authors: Padder, Ausif1 (AUTHOR) ausif121@gmail.com, Qureshi, Sania2,3 (AUTHOR) sania.qureshi@faculty.muet.edu.pk, Dubey, R. S.4 (AUTHOR) rag_pcw@yahoo.co.in, Rather, Mehraj ud Din5 (AUTHOR) mehrajphy1989@gmail.com, Afroz, Afroz6 (AUTHOR) afroz.ahmad@manuu.edu.in
Source: Fixed Point Theory & Algorithms for Sciences & Engineering. 3/10/2025, Vol. 2025 Issue 1, p1-26. 26p.
Subjects: Numerical functions, Biological mathematical modeling, Ordinary differential equations, Biomathematics, Age of onset
Abstract: In this research work, the authors present a mathematical model to study the biological interplay between tumor growth, dystrophin protein, and the impact of age of onset and staging through a system of ordinary differential equations (ODEs). An area that has not been thoroughly explored in mathematical biology. Initially, a simplified model examines the interplay between dystrophin and tumor growth, with analytical and numerical solutions verifying stability at equilibrium points. Subsequently, a more intricate model factoring in the age of onset and staging is developed, and stability is again demonstrated via analytical and numerical methods. In the final phase, a three-dimensional model is introduced, and the Picard–Lindelof theorem confirms the existence and uniqueness of solutions. Stability analysis demonstrates conditional stability at the equilibrium points. The Lyapunov function is used for global stability analysis to confirm that the system follows a predictable, stabilizing trajectory rather than being chaotic or oscillatory. Numerical simulations, executed using the fourth-order Rung–Kutta method, support the analytical results numerically as well as graphically. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Fixed Point Theory & Algorithms for Sciences & Engineering is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Dynamical analysis of tumor–dystrophin interaction model with impact of age of onset and staging.
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  Data: In this research work, the authors present a mathematical model to study the biological interplay between tumor growth, dystrophin protein, and the impact of age of onset and staging through a system of ordinary differential equations (ODEs). An area that has not been thoroughly explored in mathematical biology. Initially, a simplified model examines the interplay between dystrophin and tumor growth, with analytical and numerical solutions verifying stability at equilibrium points. Subsequently, a more intricate model factoring in the age of onset and staging is developed, and stability is again demonstrated via analytical and numerical methods. In the final phase, a three-dimensional model is introduced, and the Picard–Lindelof theorem confirms the existence and uniqueness of solutions. Stability analysis demonstrates conditional stability at the equilibrium points. The Lyapunov function is used for global stability analysis to confirm that the system follows a predictable, stabilizing trajectory rather than being chaotic or oscillatory. Numerical simulations, executed using the fourth-order Rung–Kutta method, support the analytical results numerically as well as graphically. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Fixed Point Theory & Algorithms for Sciences & Engineering is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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      – SubjectFull: Ordinary differential equations
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              Text: 3/10/2025
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