The role of line profile asymmetry in precision spectroscopy.

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Title: The role of line profile asymmetry in precision spectroscopy.
Authors: Solovyev, Dmitry A.1,2 (AUTHOR) d.solovyev@spbu.ru, Zalialiutdinov, Timur A.1,2 (AUTHOR), Anikin, Aleksei A.1,3 (AUTHOR), Labzowsky, Leonti N.1,2 (AUTHOR)
Source: Physics Reports. Apr2025, Vol. 1114, p1-40. 40p.
Subjects: Quantum interference, Multiphoton processes, Atomic transitions, Quantum electrodynamics, Helium atom
Abstract: In this review, we have investigated the asymmetry of the line profile in precision one- and two-photon spectroscopy of hydrogen and helium atoms within the framework of a rigorous QED approach. A detailed analysis of the angular correlations of the quantum interference effect has been carried out using various examples. Nonresonant effects are also considered in relation to some astrophysical problems. In particular, a rigorous QED derivation of the nonresonant extension for the Lorentz line profile is given using the Ly α transition as an example; such a QED derivation has been lacking in the literature. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Physics Reports is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: In this review, we have investigated the asymmetry of the line profile in precision one- and two-photon spectroscopy of hydrogen and helium atoms within the framework of a rigorous QED approach. A detailed analysis of the angular correlations of the quantum interference effect has been carried out using various examples. Nonresonant effects are also considered in relation to some astrophysical problems. In particular, a rigorous QED derivation of the nonresonant extension for the Lorentz line profile is given using the Ly α transition as an example; such a QED derivation has been lacking in the literature. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Physics Reports is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1016/j.physrep.2025.02.001
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        Text: English
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      – SubjectFull: Atomic transitions
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      – SubjectFull: Quantum electrodynamics
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              Text: Apr2025
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