A Novel Valveless Pulsatile Flow Pump for Extracorporeal Blood Circulation: A Novel Valveless Pulsatile Flow Pump: J Anatol et al.

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Title: A Novel Valveless Pulsatile Flow Pump for Extracorporeal Blood Circulation: A Novel Valveless Pulsatile Flow Pump: J Anatol et al.
Authors: Anatol, Joaquín1 (AUTHOR) joaquin.anatol@uva.es, Vignali, Emanuele2 (AUTHOR), Gasparotti, Emanuele2 (AUTHOR), Castro-Ruiz, Francisco1 (AUTHOR), Rubio, Manuel1 (AUTHOR), Barrios-Collado, César1 (AUTHOR), Sierra-Pallares, Jose1 (AUTHOR), Celi, Simona2 (AUTHOR)
Source: Annals of Biomedical Engineering. Apr2025, Vol. 53 Issue 4, p966-979. 14p.
Subjects: Blood circulation, Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation, Blood flow, Cardiogenic shock, Artificial blood circulation, Pulsatile flow
Abstract: Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (ECMO) is a modality of extracorporeal life support which allows temporary support in cases of cardiopulmonary failure and cardiogenic shock. This study presents a valveless pump that works by the Liebau effect as a possible pumping system in ECMO circuits, replacing the current roller and centrifugal pumps. For this purpose, a mock circulatory loop emulating the haemodynamic of the right part of the heart has been constructed. A veno-venous ECMO circuit with the integrated Liebau pump has been incorporated to analyse its performance. The Liebau pump in the ECMO circuit showed a flow assistance in the range of paediatric ECMO and low blood flow range for adults. In addition, experimental tests conducted demonstrated the advantage of the Liebau pump over currently used pumps as the ability to generate a pulsatile flow, which has many advantages in biomedical applications. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Annals of Biomedical Engineering is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: A Novel Valveless Pulsatile Flow Pump for Extracorporeal Blood Circulation: A Novel Valveless Pulsatile Flow Pump: J Anatol et al.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Annals+of+Biomedical+Engineering%22">Annals of Biomedical Engineering</searchLink>. Apr2025, Vol. 53 Issue 4, p966-979. 14p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Blood+circulation%22">Blood circulation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Extracorporeal+membrane+oxygenation%22">Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Blood+flow%22">Blood flow</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cardiogenic+shock%22">Cardiogenic shock</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Artificial+blood+circulation%22">Artificial blood circulation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Pulsatile+flow%22">Pulsatile flow</searchLink>
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  Data: Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (ECMO) is a modality of extracorporeal life support which allows temporary support in cases of cardiopulmonary failure and cardiogenic shock. This study presents a valveless pump that works by the Liebau effect as a possible pumping system in ECMO circuits, replacing the current roller and centrifugal pumps. For this purpose, a mock circulatory loop emulating the haemodynamic of the right part of the heart has been constructed. A veno-venous ECMO circuit with the integrated Liebau pump has been incorporated to analyse its performance. The Liebau pump in the ECMO circuit showed a flow assistance in the range of paediatric ECMO and low blood flow range for adults. In addition, experimental tests conducted demonstrated the advantage of the Liebau pump over currently used pumps as the ability to generate a pulsatile flow, which has many advantages in biomedical applications. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Annals of Biomedical Engineering is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1007/s10439-024-03672-0
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        Text: English
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      – SubjectFull: Blood circulation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Blood flow
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      – SubjectFull: Cardiogenic shock
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      – SubjectFull: Artificial blood circulation
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      – SubjectFull: Pulsatile flow
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      – TitleFull: A Novel Valveless Pulsatile Flow Pump for Extracorporeal Blood Circulation: A Novel Valveless Pulsatile Flow Pump: J Anatol et al.
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              M: 04
              Text: Apr2025
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              Y: 2025
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