Expert consensus on integrative lighting descriptors and indicators for green building rating systems: A Delphi study.

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Title: Expert consensus on integrative lighting descriptors and indicators for green building rating systems: A Delphi study.
Authors: Ruiz, VJ1 (AUTHOR) vruiz@mendoza-conicet.gov.ar, Rodriguez, RG1 (AUTHOR), Pattini, AE1 (AUTHOR)
Source: Lighting Research & Technology. Apr2025, Vol. 57 Issue 2, p108-126. 19p.
Subjects: Work environment, Lighting design, Standards, Photometry, Consensus (Social sciences), Sustainable buildings, Visual acuity
Abstract: The study on integrative lighting (IL) focuses on its impact on the visual system and various non-visual physiological processes. Its goal is to optimize light exposure to positively influence multiple light-affected functions. Despite advancements in understanding and measuring IL, field measurement methodologies need refinement. The research aims to define descriptors and indicators for evaluating IL in workplace environments through a Delphi study with 32 experts. The study had three stages: (I) consensus on descriptors, (II) agreement on indicators and (III) weighting of descriptors and indicators. In stage I, candidate descriptors from the Ergonomic Lighting Indicator (ELI) dimensions, including Visual performance, Vista, Visual comfort, Vitality and Control, were presented. Experts agreed when at least 75% rated descriptors as 'important' or 'very important'. The study emphasized comprehensive assessments of these dimensions and the importance of indicators that are simple, valid, reliable and non-intrusive, categorized into visual/photometric and temporal/human factors. The study proposed a weighting procedure for ELI dimensions in educational, administrative, commercial, industrial and healthcare contexts, using a multiple-criteria decision-making framework. This facilitated identifying descriptors and indicators through expert consensus, enabling comprehensive evaluation, accreditation or certification of indoor spaces. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Lighting Research & Technology is the property of Sage Publications, Ltd. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Expert consensus on integrative lighting descriptors and indicators for green building rating systems: A Delphi study.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ruiz%2C+VJ%22">Ruiz, VJ</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> vruiz@mendoza-conicet.gov.ar</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Rodriguez%2C+RG%22">Rodriguez, RG</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Pattini%2C+AE%22">Pattini, AE</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Lighting+Research+%26+Technology%22">Lighting Research & Technology</searchLink>. Apr2025, Vol. 57 Issue 2, p108-126. 19p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Work+environment%22">Work environment</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Lighting+design%22">Lighting design</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Standards%22">Standards</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Photometry%22">Photometry</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Consensus+%28Social+sciences%29%22">Consensus (Social sciences)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Sustainable+buildings%22">Sustainable buildings</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Visual+acuity%22">Visual acuity</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: The study on integrative lighting (IL) focuses on its impact on the visual system and various non-visual physiological processes. Its goal is to optimize light exposure to positively influence multiple light-affected functions. Despite advancements in understanding and measuring IL, field measurement methodologies need refinement. The research aims to define descriptors and indicators for evaluating IL in workplace environments through a Delphi study with 32 experts. The study had three stages: (I) consensus on descriptors, (II) agreement on indicators and (III) weighting of descriptors and indicators. In stage I, candidate descriptors from the Ergonomic Lighting Indicator (ELI) dimensions, including Visual performance, Vista, Visual comfort, Vitality and Control, were presented. Experts agreed when at least 75% rated descriptors as 'important' or 'very important'. The study emphasized comprehensive assessments of these dimensions and the importance of indicators that are simple, valid, reliable and non-intrusive, categorized into visual/photometric and temporal/human factors. The study proposed a weighting procedure for ELI dimensions in educational, administrative, commercial, industrial and healthcare contexts, using a multiple-criteria decision-making framework. This facilitated identifying descriptors and indicators through expert consensus, enabling comprehensive evaluation, accreditation or certification of indoor spaces. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Lighting Research & Technology is the property of Sage Publications, Ltd. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1177/14771535241307566
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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      – SubjectFull: Work environment
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Lighting design
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Standards
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Photometry
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      – SubjectFull: Consensus (Social sciences)
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      – SubjectFull: Sustainable buildings
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      – SubjectFull: Visual acuity
        Type: general
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      – TitleFull: Expert consensus on integrative lighting descriptors and indicators for green building rating systems: A Delphi study.
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            NameFull: Ruiz, VJ
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            NameFull: Rodriguez, RG
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            NameFull: Pattini, AE
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            – D: 01
              M: 04
              Text: Apr2025
              Type: published
              Y: 2025
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