From process to property: multi-physics modeling of dislocation dynamics and microscale damage in metal additive manufacturing.

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Title: From process to property: multi-physics modeling of dislocation dynamics and microscale damage in metal additive manufacturing.
Authors: Hu, Daijun1 (AUTHOR), Grilli, Nicolò2 (AUTHOR), Yan, Wentao1 (AUTHOR) mpeyanw@nus.edu.sg
Source: Computational Mechanics. Apr2025, Vol. 75 Issue 4, p1241-1261. 21p.
Subjects: Dislocation structure, Mechanical behavior of materials, Dislocations in crystals, Damage models, Dislocation density
Abstract: Metal additive manufacturing (AM) has the potential to tailor the mechanical performance of materials. Due to the complex thermal history and unique microstructure, AM materials are reported to contain distinct dislocation networks with a high dislocation density, which affect the plastic deformation behavior and fracture. However, it is challenging to experimentally observe the formation of such dislocation structures. In this work, a multi-scale multi-physics crystal plasticity modeling framework that integrates the process-structure-property relationship in metal AM is developed. The temperature field obtained from thermal-fluid flow simulations of the AM process and the microstructure from the phase field model of grain growth are combined into thermo-mechanical crystal plasticity simulations to obtain grain-scale thermal stresses. These stresses are used as input to simulate the evolution of dislocation structures within individual grains. Taking AM 316L stainless steel as the material of interest, the effect of initial dislocation configuration on the slip plane and cross-slip mechanism on the dislocation structure formation are investigated. Furthermore, a phase field damage model is implemented to study the initiation of microscale damage and their relationship with dislocation structures, which is a main novelty of this work. This modeling framework provides comprehensive simulations of all aspects of metal AM and offers insights into the dislocation mechanisms and damage formation at microscale in AM materials, which could be used to guide the manipulation of the mechanical properties of AM materials. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Computational Mechanics is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: From process to property: multi-physics modeling of dislocation dynamics and microscale damage in metal additive manufacturing.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Hu%2C+Daijun%22">Hu, Daijun</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Grilli%2C+Nicolò%22">Grilli, Nicolò</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Yan%2C+Wentao%22">Yan, Wentao</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> mpeyanw@nus.edu.sg</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Computational+Mechanics%22">Computational Mechanics</searchLink>. Apr2025, Vol. 75 Issue 4, p1241-1261. 21p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Dislocation+structure%22">Dislocation structure</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mechanical+behavior+of+materials%22">Mechanical behavior of materials</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Dislocations+in+crystals%22">Dislocations in crystals</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Damage+models%22">Damage models</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Dislocation+density%22">Dislocation density</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Metal additive manufacturing (AM) has the potential to tailor the mechanical performance of materials. Due to the complex thermal history and unique microstructure, AM materials are reported to contain distinct dislocation networks with a high dislocation density, which affect the plastic deformation behavior and fracture. However, it is challenging to experimentally observe the formation of such dislocation structures. In this work, a multi-scale multi-physics crystal plasticity modeling framework that integrates the process-structure-property relationship in metal AM is developed. The temperature field obtained from thermal-fluid flow simulations of the AM process and the microstructure from the phase field model of grain growth are combined into thermo-mechanical crystal plasticity simulations to obtain grain-scale thermal stresses. These stresses are used as input to simulate the evolution of dislocation structures within individual grains. Taking AM 316L stainless steel as the material of interest, the effect of initial dislocation configuration on the slip plane and cross-slip mechanism on the dislocation structure formation are investigated. Furthermore, a phase field damage model is implemented to study the initiation of microscale damage and their relationship with dislocation structures, which is a main novelty of this work. This modeling framework provides comprehensive simulations of all aspects of metal AM and offers insights into the dislocation mechanisms and damage formation at microscale in AM materials, which could be used to guide the manipulation of the mechanical properties of AM materials. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Computational Mechanics is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1007/s00466-024-02560-7
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 21
        StartPage: 1241
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Dislocation structure
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Mechanical behavior of materials
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Dislocations in crystals
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Damage models
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Dislocation density
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: From process to property: multi-physics modeling of dislocation dynamics and microscale damage in metal additive manufacturing.
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            NameFull: Hu, Daijun
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            NameFull: Grilli, Nicolò
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            NameFull: Yan, Wentao
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            – D: 01
              M: 04
              Text: Apr2025
              Type: published
              Y: 2025
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            – TitleFull: Computational Mechanics
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