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Genetic variation in the honesty of plants to their pollinators.

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Title: Genetic variation in the honesty of plants to their pollinators.
Authors: Ramos, Sergio E.1,2,3 (AUTHOR) s.ramos.castro@gmail.com, Boege, Karina3 (AUTHOR), Domínguez, César A.3 (AUTHOR), Fornoni, Juan3 (AUTHOR) jfornoni@iecologia.unam.mx
Source: New Phytologist. May2025, Vol. 246 Issue 3, p1350-1360. 11p.
Subjects: Quantitative genetics, Natural selection, Genetic variation, Flowering of plants, Factorial experiment designs
Abstract (English): Summary: Pollinators prefer flowers with traits that reliably indicate reward quality or quantity, a relationship defining 'honest signals'. Despite its prevalence in plant–pollinator interactions, genetic variation in floral honesty and its effects on plant fitness remain poorly understood.Using a clonal design, we propagated 41 genotypes of Turnera velutina from a natural population to estimate broad‐sense heritability and genetic variation in floral morphological traits, nectar, and floral honesty (i.e. the signal–reward correlation). In a factorial experiment, we exposed combinations of 'less honest' and 'more honest' genotypes with above‐ or below‐average nectar sugar content to natural pollinators and recorded pollinator visitation patterns and plant fitness.We found significant heritability and genetic variation in floral traits and the signal–reward correlation, indicating that floral honesty has the potential to evolve through pollinator‐mediated selection. Pollinators preferred honest plants with larger flowers and higher nectar sugar content, spending more time on them. These plants also produced more seeds per fruit than other genotypes.Our study addresses key knowledge gaps in the evolution of floral honesty by revealing its genetic basis and demonstrating that a positive signal–reward relationship can be shaped by natural selection through plant–pollinator interactions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Abstract (Spanish): Resumen: Los polinizadores prefieren flores con señales que reflejen de manera fiable la cantidad o calidad de la recompensa que pueden encontrar, lo que se conoce como «señales honestas». Sin embargo, aún se sabe poco sobre cómo varía esta honestidad entre las plantas, si tiene una base genética y cómo afecta a su éxito reproductivo.Para investigarlo, clonamos 41 genotipos de Turnera velutina (un arbusto endémico de México) y medimos la variación genética en sus flores, néctar y honestidad floral (la relación señal‐recompensa). Luego, en un experimento, expusimos combinaciones de plantas «más» y «menos honestas», con «baja» y «alta» cantidad de néctar a los polinizadores naturales, y observamos sus visitas y el impacto en la reproducción de las plantas.Descubrimos que la honestidad floral tiene una base genética y puede evolucionar con el tiempo. Además, los polinizadores prefirieron las plantas honestas con flores más grandes y más azúcar en el néctar. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of New Phytologist is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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DbLabel: Engineering Source
An: 184403943
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  Data: Genetic variation in the honesty of plants to their pollinators.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ramos%2C+Sergio+E%2E%22">Ramos, Sergio E.</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2,3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> s.ramos.castro@gmail.com</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Boege%2C+Karina%22">Boege, Karina</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Domínguez%2C+César+A%2E%22">Domínguez, César A.</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Fornoni%2C+Juan%22">Fornoni, Juan</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> jfornoni@iecologia.unam.mx</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22New+Phytologist%22">New Phytologist</searchLink>. May2025, Vol. 246 Issue 3, p1350-1360. 11p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Quantitative+genetics%22">Quantitative genetics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Natural+selection%22">Natural selection</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Genetic+variation%22">Genetic variation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Flowering+of+plants%22">Flowering of plants</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Factorial+experiment+designs%22">Factorial experiment designs</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract (English)
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  Data: Summary: Pollinators prefer flowers with traits that reliably indicate reward quality or quantity, a relationship defining 'honest signals'. Despite its prevalence in plant–pollinator interactions, genetic variation in floral honesty and its effects on plant fitness remain poorly understood.Using a clonal design, we propagated 41 genotypes of Turnera velutina from a natural population to estimate broad‐sense heritability and genetic variation in floral morphological traits, nectar, and floral honesty (i.e. the signal–reward correlation). In a factorial experiment, we exposed combinations of 'less honest' and 'more honest' genotypes with above‐ or below‐average nectar sugar content to natural pollinators and recorded pollinator visitation patterns and plant fitness.We found significant heritability and genetic variation in floral traits and the signal–reward correlation, indicating that floral honesty has the potential to evolve through pollinator‐mediated selection. Pollinators preferred honest plants with larger flowers and higher nectar sugar content, spending more time on them. These plants also produced more seeds per fruit than other genotypes.Our study addresses key knowledge gaps in the evolution of floral honesty by revealing its genetic basis and demonstrating that a positive signal–reward relationship can be shaped by natural selection through plant–pollinator interactions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract (Spanish)
  Group: Ab
  Data: Resumen: Los polinizadores prefieren flores con señales que reflejen de manera fiable la cantidad o calidad de la recompensa que pueden encontrar, lo que se conoce como «señales honestas». Sin embargo, aún se sabe poco sobre cómo varía esta honestidad entre las plantas, si tiene una base genética y cómo afecta a su éxito reproductivo.Para investigarlo, clonamos 41 genotipos de Turnera velutina (un arbusto endémico de México) y medimos la variación genética en sus flores, néctar y honestidad floral (la relación señal‐recompensa). Luego, en un experimento, expusimos combinaciones de plantas «más» y «menos honestas», con «baja» y «alta» cantidad de néctar a los polinizadores naturales, y observamos sus visitas y el impacto en la reproducción de las plantas.Descubrimos que la honestidad floral tiene una base genética y puede evolucionar con el tiempo. Además, los polinizadores prefirieron las plantas honestas con flores más grandes y más azúcar en el néctar. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of New Phytologist is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1111/nph.70043
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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      Pagination:
        PageCount: 11
        StartPage: 1350
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Quantitative genetics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Natural selection
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Genetic variation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Flowering of plants
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Factorial experiment designs
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Genetic variation in the honesty of plants to their pollinators.
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            NameFull: Ramos, Sergio E.
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            NameFull: Boege, Karina
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            NameFull: Domínguez, César A.
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            NameFull: Fornoni, Juan
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            – D: 01
              M: 05
              Text: May2025
              Type: published
              Y: 2025
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              Value: 246
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