Electric Field-Defined Superlattices in Bilayer Graphene: Formation of Topological Bands in Two Dimensions.

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Title: Electric Field-Defined Superlattices in Bilayer Graphene: Formation of Topological Bands in Two Dimensions.
Authors: Jaskólski, Włodzimierz1 (AUTHOR)
Source: Materials (1996-1944). Apr2025, Vol. 18 Issue 7, p1521. 10p.
Subjects: Band gaps, Fermi level, Electric fields, Graphene, Armchairs, Superlattices
Abstract: An electric field applied to the Bernal-stacked bilayer graphene opens an energy gap; its reversal in some regions creates domain walls and leads to the appearance of one-dimensional chiral gapless states localized at the walls. Here, we investigate the energy structure of bilayer graphene with superlattice potential defined by an external electric field. The calculations are performed within an atomistic π-electron tight-binding approximation. We study one-dimensional and two-dimensional superlattices formed by arrays of electric-field walls in the zigzag and armchair directions and investigate different field polarizations. Chiral gapless states discretize due to the superlattice potential and transform into minibands in the energy gap. As the main result, we show that the minibands can cross at the Fermi level for some field polarizations. This leads to a new kind of two-dimensional gapless states of topological character that form Dirac-like cones at the crossing points. This also has application potential: changing the field polarization can close the energy gap and change the character of the superlattice from semiconducting to metallic. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: Electric Field-Defined Superlattices in Bilayer Graphene: Formation of Topological Bands in Two Dimensions.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Materials+%281996-1944%29%22">Materials (1996-1944)</searchLink>. Apr2025, Vol. 18 Issue 7, p1521. 10p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Band+gaps%22">Band gaps</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Fermi+level%22">Fermi level</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Electric+fields%22">Electric fields</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Graphene%22">Graphene</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Armchairs%22">Armchairs</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Superlattices%22">Superlattices</searchLink>
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  Data: An electric field applied to the Bernal-stacked bilayer graphene opens an energy gap; its reversal in some regions creates domain walls and leads to the appearance of one-dimensional chiral gapless states localized at the walls. Here, we investigate the energy structure of bilayer graphene with superlattice potential defined by an external electric field. The calculations are performed within an atomistic π-electron tight-binding approximation. We study one-dimensional and two-dimensional superlattices formed by arrays of electric-field walls in the zigzag and armchair directions and investigate different field polarizations. Chiral gapless states discretize due to the superlattice potential and transform into minibands in the energy gap. As the main result, we show that the minibands can cross at the Fermi level for some field polarizations. This leads to a new kind of two-dimensional gapless states of topological character that form Dirac-like cones at the crossing points. This also has application potential: changing the field polarization can close the energy gap and change the character of the superlattice from semiconducting to metallic. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
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  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Materials (1996-1944) is the property of MDPI and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.3390/ma18071521
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 10
        StartPage: 1521
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Band gaps
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Fermi level
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Electric fields
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Graphene
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Armchairs
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Superlattices
        Type: general
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      – TitleFull: Electric Field-Defined Superlattices in Bilayer Graphene: Formation of Topological Bands in Two Dimensions.
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              Text: Apr2025
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              Y: 2025
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