Hybrid Metric‐Topological Localization for Robots in Pipe Networks.

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Title: Hybrid Metric‐Topological Localization for Robots in Pipe Networks.
Authors: Worley, Rob1 (AUTHOR) r.worley@sheffield.ac.uk, Anderson, Sean R.1 (AUTHOR)
Source: Journal of Field Robotics. May2025, Vol. 42 Issue 3, p806-826. 21p.
Subjects: Viterbi decoding, Mobile robots, Buried pipes (Engineering), Error rates, Acoustic measurements
Abstract: Accurate, reliable, and efficient robot localization is essential for long‐term autonomous robotic inspection of buried pipe networks. It is necessary for path planning and for locating detected faults in the network. This paper proposes a novel localization algorithm designed for limited, high‐uncertainty sensing in network environments. The localization method is developed from the Viterbi algorithm, which efficiently searches for the most likely robot trajectory amongst multiple hypotheses. It is augmented to facilitate hybrid metric‐topological localization, and it is improved to efficiently spend computation on useful points in time. Results using field robot data from a sewer network demonstrate the algorithm's practical applicability, as the algorithm is shown to robustly produce a coherent trajectory estimate with low error in estimated location, compared with a particle filter alternative that incorrectly jumps between parts of the network. Results using simulated data demonstrate the algorithm's robust performance at large spatial and temporal scales. In 79% of trajectories, the algorithm produces less error than a particle filter, while requiring a median of 0.18 times the computation time, demonstrating a substantial improvement in computational efficiency with comparable or superior accuracy. The flexibility of the algorithm is also demonstrated in simulation by incorporating measurements representing acoustic echo sensing and pipe gradient sensing, which is shown to reduce the error rate from 28% to 7% or below, in the case of large uncertainty in all other inputs. These results demonstrate that the proposed localization method improves the computational efficiency, accuracy, and robustness of localization compared to a particle filter specialized to the pipe environment, even in the presence of limited and high‐uncertainty sensing. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Field Robotics is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Hybrid Metric‐Topological Localization for Robots in Pipe Networks.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Worley%2C+Rob%22">Worley, Rob</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> r.worley@sheffield.ac.uk</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Anderson%2C+Sean+R%2E%22">Anderson, Sean R.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Field+Robotics%22">Journal of Field Robotics</searchLink>. May2025, Vol. 42 Issue 3, p806-826. 21p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Viterbi+decoding%22">Viterbi decoding</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mobile+robots%22">Mobile robots</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Buried+pipes+%28Engineering%29%22">Buried pipes (Engineering)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Error+rates%22">Error rates</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Acoustic+measurements%22">Acoustic measurements</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
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  Data: Accurate, reliable, and efficient robot localization is essential for long‐term autonomous robotic inspection of buried pipe networks. It is necessary for path planning and for locating detected faults in the network. This paper proposes a novel localization algorithm designed for limited, high‐uncertainty sensing in network environments. The localization method is developed from the Viterbi algorithm, which efficiently searches for the most likely robot trajectory amongst multiple hypotheses. It is augmented to facilitate hybrid metric‐topological localization, and it is improved to efficiently spend computation on useful points in time. Results using field robot data from a sewer network demonstrate the algorithm's practical applicability, as the algorithm is shown to robustly produce a coherent trajectory estimate with low error in estimated location, compared with a particle filter alternative that incorrectly jumps between parts of the network. Results using simulated data demonstrate the algorithm's robust performance at large spatial and temporal scales. In 79% of trajectories, the algorithm produces less error than a particle filter, while requiring a median of 0.18 times the computation time, demonstrating a substantial improvement in computational efficiency with comparable or superior accuracy. The flexibility of the algorithm is also demonstrated in simulation by incorporating measurements representing acoustic echo sensing and pipe gradient sensing, which is shown to reduce the error rate from 28% to 7% or below, in the case of large uncertainty in all other inputs. These results demonstrate that the proposed localization method improves the computational efficiency, accuracy, and robustness of localization compared to a particle filter specialized to the pipe environment, even in the presence of limited and high‐uncertainty sensing. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Field Robotics is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1002/rob.22495
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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      Pagination:
        PageCount: 21
        StartPage: 806
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Viterbi decoding
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Mobile robots
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Buried pipes (Engineering)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Error rates
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Acoustic measurements
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Hybrid Metric‐Topological Localization for Robots in Pipe Networks.
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            NameFull: Worley, Rob
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            NameFull: Anderson, Sean R.
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            – D: 01
              M: 05
              Text: May2025
              Type: published
              Y: 2025
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              Value: 42
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            – TitleFull: Journal of Field Robotics
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