Benchmarking PathCLIP for Pathology Image Analysis.

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Title: Benchmarking PathCLIP for Pathology Image Analysis.
Authors: Zheng, Sunyi1,2, Cui, Xiaonan1, Sun, Yuxuan3, Li, Jingxiong3, Li, Honglin3, Zhang, Yunlong3, Chen, Pingyi3, Jing, Xueping4, Ye, Zhaoxiang1, Yang, Lin2 yanglin@westlake.edu.cn
Source: Journal of Imaging Informatics in Medicine. Feb2025, Vol. 38 Issue 1, p422-438. 17p.
Subjects: Fraud prevention, Osteosarcoma, Predictive tests, Databases, Medical information storage & retrieval systems, Image retrieval, Research funding, Data analysis, Benchmarking (Management), Evaluation of organizational effectiveness, Decision making, Clinical pathology, Experimental design, Lung tumors, Research methodology, Statistics, Mathematical models, Deep learning, Digital image processing, Data quality, Theory, Algorithms
Abstract: Accurate image classification and retrieval are of importance for clinical diagnosis and treatment decision-making. The recent contrastive language-image pre-training (CLIP) model has shown remarkable proficiency in understanding natural images. Drawing inspiration from CLIP, pathology-dedicated CLIP (PathCLIP) has been developed, utilizing over 200,000 image and text pairs in training. While the performance the PathCLIP is impressive, its robustness under a wide range of image corruptions remains unknown. Therefore, we conduct an extensive evaluation to analyze the performance of PathCLIP on various corrupted images from the datasets of osteosarcoma and WSSS4LUAD. In our experiments, we introduce eleven corruption types including brightness, contrast, defocus, resolution, saturation, hue, markup, deformation, incompleteness, rotation, and flipping at various settings. Through experiments, we find that PathCLIP surpasses OpenAI-CLIP and the pathology language-image pre-training (PLIP) model in zero-shot classification. It is relatively robust to image corruptions including contrast, saturation, incompleteness, and orientation factors. Among the eleven corruptions, hue, markup, deformation, defocus, and resolution can cause relatively severe performance fluctuation of the PathCLIP. This indicates that ensuring the quality of images is crucial before conducting a clinical test. Additionally, we assess the robustness of PathCLIP in the task of image-to-image retrieval, revealing that PathCLIP performs less effectively than PLIP on osteosarcoma but performs better on WSSS4LUAD under diverse corruptions. Overall, PathCLIP presents impressive zero-shot classification and retrieval performance for pathology images, but appropriate care needs to be taken when using it. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Imaging Informatics in Medicine is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Benchmarking PathCLIP for Pathology Image Analysis.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zheng%2C+Sunyi%22">Zheng, Sunyi</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Cui%2C+Xiaonan%22">Cui, Xiaonan</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Sun%2C+Yuxuan%22">Sun, Yuxuan</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Li%2C+Jingxiong%22">Li, Jingxiong</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Li%2C+Honglin%22">Li, Honglin</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zhang%2C+Yunlong%22">Zhang, Yunlong</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Chen%2C+Pingyi%22">Chen, Pingyi</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Jing%2C+Xueping%22">Jing, Xueping</searchLink><relatesTo>4</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ye%2C+Zhaoxiang%22">Ye, Zhaoxiang</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Yang%2C+Lin%22">Yang, Lin</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo><i> yanglin@westlake.edu.cn</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Imaging+Informatics+in+Medicine%22">Journal of Imaging Informatics in Medicine</searchLink>. Feb2025, Vol. 38 Issue 1, p422-438. 17p.
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– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Accurate image classification and retrieval are of importance for clinical diagnosis and treatment decision-making. The recent contrastive language-image pre-training (CLIP) model has shown remarkable proficiency in understanding natural images. Drawing inspiration from CLIP, pathology-dedicated CLIP (PathCLIP) has been developed, utilizing over 200,000 image and text pairs in training. While the performance the PathCLIP is impressive, its robustness under a wide range of image corruptions remains unknown. Therefore, we conduct an extensive evaluation to analyze the performance of PathCLIP on various corrupted images from the datasets of osteosarcoma and WSSS4LUAD. In our experiments, we introduce eleven corruption types including brightness, contrast, defocus, resolution, saturation, hue, markup, deformation, incompleteness, rotation, and flipping at various settings. Through experiments, we find that PathCLIP surpasses OpenAI-CLIP and the pathology language-image pre-training (PLIP) model in zero-shot classification. It is relatively robust to image corruptions including contrast, saturation, incompleteness, and orientation factors. Among the eleven corruptions, hue, markup, deformation, defocus, and resolution can cause relatively severe performance fluctuation of the PathCLIP. This indicates that ensuring the quality of images is crucial before conducting a clinical test. Additionally, we assess the robustness of PathCLIP in the task of image-to-image retrieval, revealing that PathCLIP performs less effectively than PLIP on osteosarcoma but performs better on WSSS4LUAD under diverse corruptions. Overall, PathCLIP presents impressive zero-shot classification and retrieval performance for pathology images, but appropriate care needs to be taken when using it. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Imaging Informatics in Medicine is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1007/s10278-024-01128-4
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        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Osteosarcoma
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      – SubjectFull: Predictive tests
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      – SubjectFull: Evaluation of organizational effectiveness
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      – SubjectFull: Decision making
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      – SubjectFull: Clinical pathology
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      – TitleFull: Benchmarking PathCLIP for Pathology Image Analysis.
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              Text: Feb2025
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