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Time-dependent squeezing flow of variable properties ternary nanofluids between rotating parallel plates with variable magnetic and electric fields.

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Title: Time-dependent squeezing flow of variable properties ternary nanofluids between rotating parallel plates with variable magnetic and electric fields.
Authors: Ahmed, Sameh E.1 (AUTHOR) sehassan@kku.edu.sa, Arafa, Anas A. M.2 (AUTHOR), Hussein, Sameh A.3 (AUTHOR), Morsy, Zeinab4 (AUTHOR)
Source: Numerical Heat Transfer: Part A -- Applications. 2025, Vol. 86 Issue 5, p1107-1136. 30p.
Subjects: Stream function, Magnetic fields, Thermal conductivity, Electric fields, Convective flow, Nanofluids
Abstract: In this study, forced convective squeezing flow between two rotating parallel plates has been examined. The thermal conductivity depends on the distributions of the temperature and the flow, electric and magnetic fields are considered as time dependent. The worked suspension is ternary hybrid nanofluids which consist of water as a base fluid and graphene, Al2O3 and MWCNT as nanoparticles. The energy equation consists of viscous dissipation, radiation, and Joule heating terms. Suitable transformations are introduced as a first step of the solution methodology and fourth order differential equations are obtained. The resulting system is solved, numerically, and various validation tests are performed. The main outcomes revealed that profiles of the stream function are lower when the squeezing parameter, electric field parameter, or magnetic parameter increases. Also, there is an enhancement in values of the temperature gradients up to 16.78% at the lower plate when the Joule heating parameter is varied from 0 to 6. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Numerical Heat Transfer: Part A -- Applications is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Time-dependent squeezing flow of variable properties ternary nanofluids between rotating parallel plates with variable magnetic and electric fields.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ahmed%2C+Sameh+E%2E%22">Ahmed, Sameh E.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> sehassan@kku.edu.sa</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Arafa%2C+Anas+A%2E+M%2E%22">Arafa, Anas A. M.</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Hussein%2C+Sameh+A%2E%22">Hussein, Sameh A.</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Morsy%2C+Zeinab%22">Morsy, Zeinab</searchLink><relatesTo>4</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Numerical+Heat+Transfer%3A+Part+A+--+Applications%22">Numerical Heat Transfer: Part A -- Applications</searchLink>. 2025, Vol. 86 Issue 5, p1107-1136. 30p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Stream+function%22">Stream function</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Magnetic+fields%22">Magnetic fields</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Thermal+conductivity%22">Thermal conductivity</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Electric+fields%22">Electric fields</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Convective+flow%22">Convective flow</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Nanofluids%22">Nanofluids</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: In this study, forced convective squeezing flow between two rotating parallel plates has been examined. The thermal conductivity depends on the distributions of the temperature and the flow, electric and magnetic fields are considered as time dependent. The worked suspension is ternary hybrid nanofluids which consist of water as a base fluid and graphene, Al2O3 and MWCNT as nanoparticles. The energy equation consists of viscous dissipation, radiation, and Joule heating terms. Suitable transformations are introduced as a first step of the solution methodology and fourth order differential equations are obtained. The resulting system is solved, numerically, and various validation tests are performed. The main outcomes revealed that profiles of the stream function are lower when the squeezing parameter, electric field parameter, or magnetic parameter increases. Also, there is an enhancement in values of the temperature gradients up to 16.78% at the lower plate when the Joule heating parameter is varied from 0 to 6. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Numerical Heat Transfer: Part A -- Applications is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1080/10407782.2023.2272292
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 30
        StartPage: 1107
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Stream function
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Magnetic fields
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Thermal conductivity
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Electric fields
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Convective flow
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Nanofluids
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Time-dependent squeezing flow of variable properties ternary nanofluids between rotating parallel plates with variable magnetic and electric fields.
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            NameFull: Ahmed, Sameh E.
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            NameFull: Arafa, Anas A. M.
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            NameFull: Hussein, Sameh A.
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            NameFull: Morsy, Zeinab
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            – D: 01
              M: 03
              Text: 2025
              Type: published
              Y: 2025
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            – TitleFull: Numerical Heat Transfer: Part A -- Applications
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