DiffLLE: Diffusion-based Domain Calibration for Weak Supervised Low-light Image Enhancement.

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Title: DiffLLE: Diffusion-based Domain Calibration for Weak Supervised Low-light Image Enhancement.
Authors: Yang, Shuzhou1 (AUTHOR) szyang@stu.pku.edu.cn, Zhang, Xuanyu1 (AUTHOR) xuanyuzhang21@stu.pku.edu.cn, Wang, Yinhuai1 (AUTHOR) yinhuai@stu.pku.edu.cn, Yu, Jiwen1 (AUTHOR) yujiwen@stu.pku.edu.cn, Wang, Yuhan1 (AUTHOR) yuhan.wang@stu.pku.edu.cn, Zhang, Jian1 (AUTHOR) zhangjian.sz@pku.edu.cn
Source: International Journal of Computer Vision. May2025, Vol. 133 Issue 5, p2527-2546. 20p.
Subjects: Image intensifiers, Artificial intelligence, Image processing, Calibration, Distillation
Abstract: Existing weak supervised low-light image enhancement methods lack enough effectiveness and generalization in practical applications. We suppose this is because of the absence of explicit supervision and the inherent gap between real-world low-light domain and the training low-light domain. For example, low-light datasets are well-designed, but real-world night scenes are plagued with sophisticated interference such as noise, artifacts, and extreme lighting conditions. In this paper, we develop Diffusion-based domain calibration to realize more robust and effective weak supervised Low-Light Enhancement, called DiffLLE. Since the diffusion model performs impressive denoising capability and has been trained on massive clean images, we adopt it to bridge the gap between the real low-light domain and training degradation domain, while providing efficient priors of real-world content for weak supervised models. Specifically, we adopt a naive weak supervised enhancement algorithm to realize preliminary restoration and design two zero-shot plug-and-play modules based on diffusion model to improve generalization and effectiveness. The Diffusion-guided Degradation Calibration (DDC) module narrows the gap between real-world and training low-light degradation through diffusion-based domain calibration and a lightness enhancement curve, which makes the enhancement model perform robustly even in sophisticated wild degradation. Due to the limited enhancement effect of the weak supervised model, we further develop the Fine-grained Target domain Distillation (FTD) module to find a more visual-friendly solution space. It exploits the priors of the pre-trained diffusion model to generate pseudo-references, which shrinks the preliminary restored results from a coarse normal-light domain to a finer high-quality clean field, addressing the lack of strong explicit supervision for weak supervised methods. Benefiting from these, our approach even outperforms some supervised methods by using only a simple weak supervised baseline. Extensive experiments demonstrate the superior effectiveness of the proposed DiffLLE, especially in real-world dark scenes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of International Journal of Computer Vision is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: DiffLLE: Diffusion-based Domain Calibration for Weak Supervised Low-light Image Enhancement.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Yang%2C+Shuzhou%22">Yang, Shuzhou</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> szyang@stu.pku.edu.cn</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zhang%2C+Xuanyu%22">Zhang, Xuanyu</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> xuanyuzhang21@stu.pku.edu.cn</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Wang%2C+Yinhuai%22">Wang, Yinhuai</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> yinhuai@stu.pku.edu.cn</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Yu%2C+Jiwen%22">Yu, Jiwen</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> yujiwen@stu.pku.edu.cn</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Wang%2C+Yuhan%22">Wang, Yuhan</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> yuhan.wang@stu.pku.edu.cn</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zhang%2C+Jian%22">Zhang, Jian</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> zhangjian.sz@pku.edu.cn</i>
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  Data: Existing weak supervised low-light image enhancement methods lack enough effectiveness and generalization in practical applications. We suppose this is because of the absence of explicit supervision and the inherent gap between real-world low-light domain and the training low-light domain. For example, low-light datasets are well-designed, but real-world night scenes are plagued with sophisticated interference such as noise, artifacts, and extreme lighting conditions. In this paper, we develop Diffusion-based domain calibration to realize more robust and effective weak supervised Low-Light Enhancement, called DiffLLE. Since the diffusion model performs impressive denoising capability and has been trained on massive clean images, we adopt it to bridge the gap between the real low-light domain and training degradation domain, while providing efficient priors of real-world content for weak supervised models. Specifically, we adopt a naive weak supervised enhancement algorithm to realize preliminary restoration and design two zero-shot plug-and-play modules based on diffusion model to improve generalization and effectiveness. The Diffusion-guided Degradation Calibration (DDC) module narrows the gap between real-world and training low-light degradation through diffusion-based domain calibration and a lightness enhancement curve, which makes the enhancement model perform robustly even in sophisticated wild degradation. Due to the limited enhancement effect of the weak supervised model, we further develop the Fine-grained Target domain Distillation (FTD) module to find a more visual-friendly solution space. It exploits the priors of the pre-trained diffusion model to generate pseudo-references, which shrinks the preliminary restored results from a coarse normal-light domain to a finer high-quality clean field, addressing the lack of strong explicit supervision for weak supervised methods. Benefiting from these, our approach even outperforms some supervised methods by using only a simple weak supervised baseline. Extensive experiments demonstrate the superior effectiveness of the proposed DiffLLE, especially in real-world dark scenes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of International Journal of Computer Vision is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1007/s11263-024-02292-4
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        Text: English
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        StartPage: 2527
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Image intensifiers
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Artificial intelligence
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Image processing
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Calibration
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Distillation
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: DiffLLE: Diffusion-based Domain Calibration for Weak Supervised Low-light Image Enhancement.
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            NameFull: Yang, Shuzhou
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              M: 05
              Text: May2025
              Type: published
              Y: 2025
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