A Single-Phase Multilevel Inverter Topology with Fault Tolerant Capability for Single and Multiple Switch Failures.

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Title: A Single-Phase Multilevel Inverter Topology with Fault Tolerant Capability for Single and Multiple Switch Failures.
Authors: Sirsa, Aditya1 (AUTHOR) adithyas0011@gmail.com, Mittal, Arvind1 (AUTHOR), Ojha, Amit2 (AUTHOR)
Source: Arabian Journal for Science & Engineering (Springer Science & Business Media B.V. ). Apr2025, Vol. 50 Issue 8, p5603-5618. 16p.
Subjects: Cost functions, Power semiconductor switches, Fault-tolerant control systems, Switching circuits, Electric circuits
Abstract: Multilevel inverters typically require a large number of power switches, increasing the likelihood of faults and compromising system reliability. To enhance inverter reliability, this article introduces a five-level multilevel inverter with fault-tolerant capabilities. This topology employs two DC voltage sources with four unidirectional and two bidirectional power IGBT switches. A fault-tolerant control strategy has been developed to reconfigure the topology whenever an open circuit fault occurs in a switch. To evaluate the proposed topology, a loss analysis and efficiency assessment were conducted using Piecewise Linear Electrical Circuit Simulation. The results showed 36.35 W of power loss and an efficiency of 96.49% for 1 kW of output power. The total standing voltage per unit and cost function of the proposed topology are 6 and 4.2, respectively, which are minimal compared to other fault-tolerant topologies. Furthermore, a laboratory prototype was developed using a DSPACE-1202 controller to validate the results. The voltage stress on the power devices was found to be reduced by 25–50% under various post-fault conditions compared to healthy condition. The proposed topology is able to withstand OC fault in single unidirectional switch or multiple unidirectional switches and still be able to generate 64% of the rated output rms voltage. If an OC fault occurs in any of the bidirectional switches, then the topology is fully tolerant by generating 100% of the rated output rms voltage. The reliability for the proposed topology is performed using Markov chain rule and proved that the proposed topology is superior to other topologies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Arabian Journal for Science & Engineering (Springer Science & Business Media B.V. ) is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: A Single-Phase Multilevel Inverter Topology with Fault Tolerant Capability for Single and Multiple Switch Failures.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Sirsa%2C+Aditya%22">Sirsa, Aditya</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> adithyas0011@gmail.com</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Mittal%2C+Arvind%22">Mittal, Arvind</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ojha%2C+Amit%22">Ojha, Amit</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cost+functions%22">Cost functions</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Power+semiconductor+switches%22">Power semiconductor switches</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Fault-tolerant+control+systems%22">Fault-tolerant control systems</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Switching+circuits%22">Switching circuits</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Electric+circuits%22">Electric circuits</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Multilevel inverters typically require a large number of power switches, increasing the likelihood of faults and compromising system reliability. To enhance inverter reliability, this article introduces a five-level multilevel inverter with fault-tolerant capabilities. This topology employs two DC voltage sources with four unidirectional and two bidirectional power IGBT switches. A fault-tolerant control strategy has been developed to reconfigure the topology whenever an open circuit fault occurs in a switch. To evaluate the proposed topology, a loss analysis and efficiency assessment were conducted using Piecewise Linear Electrical Circuit Simulation. The results showed 36.35 W of power loss and an efficiency of 96.49% for 1 kW of output power. The total standing voltage per unit and cost function of the proposed topology are 6 and 4.2, respectively, which are minimal compared to other fault-tolerant topologies. Furthermore, a laboratory prototype was developed using a DSPACE-1202 controller to validate the results. The voltage stress on the power devices was found to be reduced by 25–50% under various post-fault conditions compared to healthy condition. The proposed topology is able to withstand OC fault in single unidirectional switch or multiple unidirectional switches and still be able to generate 64% of the rated output rms voltage. If an OC fault occurs in any of the bidirectional switches, then the topology is fully tolerant by generating 100% of the rated output rms voltage. The reliability for the proposed topology is performed using Markov chain rule and proved that the proposed topology is superior to other topologies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Arabian Journal for Science & Engineering (Springer Science & Business Media B.V. ) is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1007/s13369-024-09475-8
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        Text: English
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        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Power semiconductor switches
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      – SubjectFull: Fault-tolerant control systems
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      – SubjectFull: Switching circuits
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      – TitleFull: A Single-Phase Multilevel Inverter Topology with Fault Tolerant Capability for Single and Multiple Switch Failures.
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            NameFull: Sirsa, Aditya
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              M: 04
              Text: Apr2025
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              Y: 2025
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