Flexural Behavior of Lightweight Sandwich Panels with Rice Husk Bio-Aggregate Concrete Core and Sisal Fiber-Reinforced Foamed Cementitious Faces.

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Title: Flexural Behavior of Lightweight Sandwich Panels with Rice Husk Bio-Aggregate Concrete Core and Sisal Fiber-Reinforced Foamed Cementitious Faces.
Authors: dos Santos, Daniele Oliveira Justo1 (AUTHOR), Lima, Paulo Roberto Lopes2 (AUTHOR), Toledo Filho, Romildo Dias1 (AUTHOR) toledo@coc.ufrj.br
Source: Materials (1996-1944). Apr2025, Vol. 18 Issue 8, p1850. 21p.
Subjects: Sisal (Fiber), Rice hulls, Agricultural wastes, Cement composites, Surface active agents, Lightweight concrete, Sandwich construction (Materials)
Abstract: The development of sustainable and energy-efficient construction materials is crucial for mitigating the growing environmental impact of the building sector. This study introduces a new lightweight sandwich panel, featuring a core made of lightweight concrete with rice husk bio-aggregate (RHB) and faces constructed from foamed cementitious composites. The innovative design aims to promote sustainability by utilizing agro-industrial waste while maintaining satisfactory mechanical performance. Composites were produced with 4% short sisal fibers and matrices containing 15%, 20%, and 30% foaming agent. These composites were evaluated for density, direct compression, and four-point bending. It was found that the mixture with 20% foam volume demonstrated the highest efficiency for use in the production of sandwich panels. Concrete mixtures containing 50%, 60%, and 70% rice husk bio-aggregates were tested for density and compressive strength and used in the production of lightweight sandwich panels with densities ranging from 670 to 1000 kg/m3. Mechanical evaluation under flexion and shear indicated that the presence of fibers inhibited crack propagation in the face, enabling the creation of lightweight sandwich panels with deflection-hardening behavior. On the other hand, the increase in RHB content led to a reduction in the ultimate stress on the face, the core shear ultimate stress, and the toughness of the sandwich panels. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Materials (1996-1944) is the property of MDPI and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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DbLabel: Engineering Source
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PubTypeId: academicJournal
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  Data: Flexural Behavior of Lightweight Sandwich Panels with Rice Husk Bio-Aggregate Concrete Core and Sisal Fiber-Reinforced Foamed Cementitious Faces.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Materials+%281996-1944%29%22">Materials (1996-1944)</searchLink>. Apr2025, Vol. 18 Issue 8, p1850. 21p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Sisal+%28Fiber%29%22">Sisal (Fiber)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Rice+hulls%22">Rice hulls</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Agricultural+wastes%22">Agricultural wastes</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cement+composites%22">Cement composites</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Surface+active+agents%22">Surface active agents</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Lightweight+concrete%22">Lightweight concrete</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Sandwich+construction+%28Materials%29%22">Sandwich construction (Materials)</searchLink>
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  Label: Abstract
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  Data: The development of sustainable and energy-efficient construction materials is crucial for mitigating the growing environmental impact of the building sector. This study introduces a new lightweight sandwich panel, featuring a core made of lightweight concrete with rice husk bio-aggregate (RHB) and faces constructed from foamed cementitious composites. The innovative design aims to promote sustainability by utilizing agro-industrial waste while maintaining satisfactory mechanical performance. Composites were produced with 4% short sisal fibers and matrices containing 15%, 20%, and 30% foaming agent. These composites were evaluated for density, direct compression, and four-point bending. It was found that the mixture with 20% foam volume demonstrated the highest efficiency for use in the production of sandwich panels. Concrete mixtures containing 50%, 60%, and 70% rice husk bio-aggregates were tested for density and compressive strength and used in the production of lightweight sandwich panels with densities ranging from 670 to 1000 kg/m3. Mechanical evaluation under flexion and shear indicated that the presence of fibers inhibited crack propagation in the face, enabling the creation of lightweight sandwich panels with deflection-hardening behavior. On the other hand, the increase in RHB content led to a reduction in the ultimate stress on the face, the core shear ultimate stress, and the toughness of the sandwich panels. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Materials (1996-1944) is the property of MDPI and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.3390/ma18081850
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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      Pagination:
        PageCount: 21
        StartPage: 1850
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Sisal (Fiber)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Rice hulls
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Agricultural wastes
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Cement composites
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Surface active agents
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Lightweight concrete
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Sandwich construction (Materials)
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Flexural Behavior of Lightweight Sandwich Panels with Rice Husk Bio-Aggregate Concrete Core and Sisal Fiber-Reinforced Foamed Cementitious Faces.
        Type: main
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      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: dos Santos, Daniele Oliveira Justo
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Lima, Paulo Roberto Lopes
      – PersonEntity:
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            NameFull: Toledo Filho, Romildo Dias
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            – D: 15
              M: 04
              Text: Apr2025
              Type: published
              Y: 2025
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              Value: 19961944
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              Value: 18
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              Value: 8
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            – TitleFull: Materials (1996-1944)
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