Comparative Study of Solid-Based and Liquid-Based Heat Transfer Enhancement Techniques in Liquid Piston Gas Compression.

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Title: Comparative Study of Solid-Based and Liquid-Based Heat Transfer Enhancement Techniques in Liquid Piston Gas Compression.
Authors: Ahn, Barah1 (AUTHOR), Schmetzer, Macey1 (AUTHOR), Ro, Paul I.1 (AUTHOR) paul_ro@baylor.edu
Source: Energies (19961073). Apr2025, Vol. 18 Issue 8, p2032. 20p.
Subjects: Compressed air energy storage, Isothermal efficiency, Energy storage, Isothermal compression, Gas compressors
Abstract: The combination of a liquid piston gas compressor and a solid metal insert can achieve a near-isothermal compression process, which can greatly contribute to improving the system efficiency of a compressed-air energy storage system. To examine the effectiveness of the insert at various pressure levels, compressions were performed in a liquid piston compressor with and without copper wire mesh inserts at three different pressures of 1, 2, and 3 bars. The use of inserts increased isothermal compression efficiencies by 8–10% from the baseline isothermal efficiencies about 83–87%, while the compromised air volume due to the inserts was minor. In addition to the solid insert-based technique analysis, a comparative study with other proven liquid-based heat transfer enhancement techniques, spray injection and aqueous foam, was performed. Not only was a quantitative analysis made comparing the isothermal efficiency values but the pros and cons of each technique's distinctive working mechanisms were also compared. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Energies (19961073) is the property of MDPI and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Comparative Study of Solid-Based and Liquid-Based Heat Transfer Enhancement Techniques in Liquid Piston Gas Compression.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ahn%2C+Barah%22">Ahn, Barah</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Schmetzer%2C+Macey%22">Schmetzer, Macey</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ro%2C+Paul+I%2E%22">Ro, Paul I.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> paul_ro@baylor.edu</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Energies+%2819961073%29%22">Energies (19961073)</searchLink>. Apr2025, Vol. 18 Issue 8, p2032. 20p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Compressed+air+energy+storage%22">Compressed air energy storage</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Isothermal+efficiency%22">Isothermal efficiency</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Energy+storage%22">Energy storage</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Isothermal+compression%22">Isothermal compression</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Gas+compressors%22">Gas compressors</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: The combination of a liquid piston gas compressor and a solid metal insert can achieve a near-isothermal compression process, which can greatly contribute to improving the system efficiency of a compressed-air energy storage system. To examine the effectiveness of the insert at various pressure levels, compressions were performed in a liquid piston compressor with and without copper wire mesh inserts at three different pressures of 1, 2, and 3 bars. The use of inserts increased isothermal compression efficiencies by 8–10% from the baseline isothermal efficiencies about 83–87%, while the compromised air volume due to the inserts was minor. In addition to the solid insert-based technique analysis, a comparative study with other proven liquid-based heat transfer enhancement techniques, spray injection and aqueous foam, was performed. Not only was a quantitative analysis made comparing the isothermal efficiency values but the pros and cons of each technique's distinctive working mechanisms were also compared. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Energies (19961073) is the property of MDPI and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.3390/en18082032
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        Text: English
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        PageCount: 20
        StartPage: 2032
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      – SubjectFull: Compressed air energy storage
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Isothermal efficiency
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Energy storage
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Isothermal compression
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      – SubjectFull: Gas compressors
        Type: general
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      – TitleFull: Comparative Study of Solid-Based and Liquid-Based Heat Transfer Enhancement Techniques in Liquid Piston Gas Compression.
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              Text: Apr2025
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