Influence of Highland Barley Flour on Nutritional Quality, Dough Characteristics, and Volatile Aroma Compounds in Cakes.

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Title: Influence of Highland Barley Flour on Nutritional Quality, Dough Characteristics, and Volatile Aroma Compounds in Cakes.
Authors: Wu, Xiaohong1 (AUTHOR), Wang, Yunyun2 (AUTHOR), Feng, Xiaoning1 (AUTHOR), Bai, Wenjie1 (AUTHOR), Zhou, Keting1 (AUTHOR), Zhang, Yuqing3 (AUTHOR), Xu, Dan1 (AUTHOR) 2021990014@qhu.edu.cn, Hebishy, Essam (AUTHOR) ehebishy+eic@wiley.com
Source: Journal of Food Processing & Preservation. 4/26/2025, Vol. 2025, p1-16. 16p.
Subjects: Glutelins, Glycemic index, Gluten, Propionic acid, Flour quality
Abstract: Effects of highland barley flour (HBF) with different proportions (10%, 30%, and 50%) in cakes were explored in this paper. Cakes enhanced with HBF had higher nutritional quality. In vitro simulated digestion experiments revealed that as the proportion of HBF increased, both the starch hydrolysis index (HI) and the estimated glycaemic index (eGI) of cakes decreased correspondingly. Thermomechanical analyses indicated significant increases (p < 0.05) in water absorption rates and stabilization times of the mixed dough with increasing proportions of HBF. Additionally, protein weakening and starch gelatinization properties were notably impacted. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM) analyses revealed disruptions in the gluten network structure. Raman spectroscopy and measurements of disulfide bond content indicated that the stability and spatial structure of wheat gluten proteins were compromised by the inclusion of HBF. The distinctive aroma profile of cakes containing HBF is attributed to key volatile compounds such as acetoin, (Z)‐4‐heptenal, propanoic acid, 2‐heptanol, 2‐heptanone, and 1‐hexanal. This study offers a theoretical basis and practical guidance for developing cakes enriched with HBF. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Food Processing & Preservation is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Influence of Highland Barley Flour on Nutritional Quality, Dough Characteristics, and Volatile Aroma Compounds in Cakes.
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– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
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  Data: Effects of highland barley flour (HBF) with different proportions (10%, 30%, and 50%) in cakes were explored in this paper. Cakes enhanced with HBF had higher nutritional quality. In vitro simulated digestion experiments revealed that as the proportion of HBF increased, both the starch hydrolysis index (HI) and the estimated glycaemic index (eGI) of cakes decreased correspondingly. Thermomechanical analyses indicated significant increases (p &lt; 0.05) in water absorption rates and stabilization times of the mixed dough with increasing proportions of HBF. Additionally, protein weakening and starch gelatinization properties were notably impacted. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM) analyses revealed disruptions in the gluten network structure. Raman spectroscopy and measurements of disulfide bond content indicated that the stability and spatial structure of wheat gluten proteins were compromised by the inclusion of HBF. The distinctive aroma profile of cakes containing HBF is attributed to key volatile compounds such as acetoin, (Z)‐4‐heptenal, propanoic acid, 2‐heptanol, 2‐heptanone, and 1‐hexanal. This study offers a theoretical basis and practical guidance for developing cakes enriched with HBF. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
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  Data: &lt;i&gt;Copyright of Journal of Food Processing &amp; Preservation is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder&#39;s express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.&lt;/i&gt; (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1155/jfpp/9969215
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 16
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    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Glutelins
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Glycemic index
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Gluten
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Propionic acid
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Flour quality
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Influence of Highland Barley Flour on Nutritional Quality, Dough Characteristics, and Volatile Aroma Compounds in Cakes.
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            NameFull: Wu, Xiaohong
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            NameFull: Wang, Yunyun
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            NameFull: Feng, Xiaoning
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            NameFull: Bai, Wenjie
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            NameFull: Zhou, Keting
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            NameFull: Zhang, Yuqing
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            NameFull: Xu, Dan
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              M: 04
              Text: 4/26/2025
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              Y: 2025
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