Revisiting the properties of superfluid and normal liquid 4He using ab initio potentials.

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Title: Revisiting the properties of superfluid and normal liquid 4He using ab initio potentials.
Authors: Morresi, Tommaso1 (AUTHOR), Garberoglio, Giovanni1 (AUTHOR) garberoglio@ectstar.eu
Source: Journal of Low Temperature Physics. May2025, Vol. 219 Issue 3, p103-122. 20p.
Subjects: Monte Carlo method, Superfluidity, Helium, Liquids
Abstract: We investigate the properties of liquid 4 He in both the normal and superfluid phases using path-integral Monte Carlo simulations and recently developed ab initio potentials that incorporate pair, three-body, and four-body interactions. By focusing on the energy per particle as a representative observable, we use a perturbative approach to quantify the individual contributions of the many-body potentials and systematically propagate their associated uncertainties. Our findings indicate that the three-body and four-body potentials contribute to the total energy by approximately 4% and 0.5%, respectively. However, the primary limitation in achieving highly accurate first principles calculations arises from the uncertainty in the four-body potential, which currently dominates the propagated uncertainty. In addition to the energy per particle, we analyze other key observables, including the superfluid fraction, condensed fraction, and pair distribution function, all of which demonstrate excellent agreement with experimental measurements. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Low Temperature Physics is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Label: Title
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  Data: Revisiting the properties of superfluid and normal liquid <superscript>4</superscript>He using ab initio potentials.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Morresi%2C+Tommaso%22">Morresi, Tommaso</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Garberoglio%2C+Giovanni%22">Garberoglio, Giovanni</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> garberoglio@ectstar.eu</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Low+Temperature+Physics%22">Journal of Low Temperature Physics</searchLink>. May2025, Vol. 219 Issue 3, p103-122. 20p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Monte+Carlo+method%22">Monte Carlo method</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Superfluidity%22">Superfluidity</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Helium%22">Helium</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Liquids%22">Liquids</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: We investigate the properties of liquid 4 He in both the normal and superfluid phases using path-integral Monte Carlo simulations and recently developed ab initio potentials that incorporate pair, three-body, and four-body interactions. By focusing on the energy per particle as a representative observable, we use a perturbative approach to quantify the individual contributions of the many-body potentials and systematically propagate their associated uncertainties. Our findings indicate that the three-body and four-body potentials contribute to the total energy by approximately 4% and 0.5%, respectively. However, the primary limitation in achieving highly accurate first principles calculations arises from the uncertainty in the four-body potential, which currently dominates the propagated uncertainty. In addition to the energy per particle, we analyze other key observables, including the superfluid fraction, condensed fraction, and pair distribution function, all of which demonstrate excellent agreement with experimental measurements. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Low Temperature Physics is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1007/s10909-025-03283-6
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 20
        StartPage: 103
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Monte Carlo method
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Superfluidity
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Helium
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Liquids
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Revisiting the properties of superfluid and normal liquid 4He using ab initio potentials.
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            NameFull: Morresi, Tommaso
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            NameFull: Garberoglio, Giovanni
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            – D: 01
              M: 05
              Text: May2025
              Type: published
              Y: 2025
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            – TitleFull: Journal of Low Temperature Physics
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