Plasmonic photonic waveguides with Ag and Au materials based on Kerr effect for DWDM communication systems.

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Title: Plasmonic photonic waveguides with Ag and Au materials based on Kerr effect for DWDM communication systems.
Authors: Baghbanzadeh, Mahmoud1 (AUTHOR), Saghai, Hassan Rasooli2 (AUTHOR), Alipour-Banaei, Hamed3 (AUTHOR) ha.alipour@iau.ac.ir, Mojtahedzadeh, Shahram1 (AUTHOR), Tavakkoli, M. A.1 (AUTHOR)
Source: Optical & Quantum Electronics. Apr2025, Vol. 57 Issue 4, p1-17. 17p.
Subjects: Integrated circuit design, Kerr electro-optical effect, Optical engineering, Information technology, Integrated optics, Plasmonics
Abstract: Optical devices are an undeniable part of the next generation of information technology. One of the main optical devices required in all structures and systems is an optical waveguide, which is responsible for directing light in desired paths within the circuits of the optical complex. This article aims to design and simulate an optical waveguide combining photonic crystals and plasmonic effects. Thus, a new structure is created using silver rods in a type of dielectric substrate to implement an all-optical waveguide based on plasmonic properties based on the Kerr effect. The waveguide's output spectra for different input power values are simulated and the results show that the Transmission component of the designed plasmonic photonic waveguide is over 95%, thus efficiency is suitable enough for communication systems. Also, the range of minimum changes in input power between 1 to 2.25 w/µm2 leads to the tuning of desired wavelengths between 1400 to 1440 nm due to the nonlinearity effect of the structure needed for optical data transmission. The cross-section of the proposed structure is 2178 µm2 and it is suitable for optical integrated circuits design. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Optical & Quantum Electronics is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Label: Title
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  Data: Plasmonic photonic waveguides with Ag and Au materials based on Kerr effect for DWDM communication systems.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Baghbanzadeh%2C+Mahmoud%22">Baghbanzadeh, Mahmoud</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Saghai%2C+Hassan+Rasooli%22">Saghai, Hassan Rasooli</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Alipour-Banaei%2C+Hamed%22">Alipour-Banaei, Hamed</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> ha.alipour@iau.ac.ir</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Mojtahedzadeh%2C+Shahram%22">Mojtahedzadeh, Shahram</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Tavakkoli%2C+M%2E+A%2E%22">Tavakkoli, M. A.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Optical+%26+Quantum+Electronics%22">Optical & Quantum Electronics</searchLink>. Apr2025, Vol. 57 Issue 4, p1-17. 17p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Integrated+circuit+design%22">Integrated circuit design</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Kerr+electro-optical+effect%22">Kerr electro-optical effect</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Optical+engineering%22">Optical engineering</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Information+technology%22">Information technology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Integrated+optics%22">Integrated optics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Plasmonics%22">Plasmonics</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Optical devices are an undeniable part of the next generation of information technology. One of the main optical devices required in all structures and systems is an optical waveguide, which is responsible for directing light in desired paths within the circuits of the optical complex. This article aims to design and simulate an optical waveguide combining photonic crystals and plasmonic effects. Thus, a new structure is created using silver rods in a type of dielectric substrate to implement an all-optical waveguide based on plasmonic properties based on the Kerr effect. The waveguide's output spectra for different input power values are simulated and the results show that the Transmission component of the designed plasmonic photonic waveguide is over 95%, thus efficiency is suitable enough for communication systems. Also, the range of minimum changes in input power between 1 to 2.25 w/µm2 leads to the tuning of desired wavelengths between 1400 to 1440 nm due to the nonlinearity effect of the structure needed for optical data transmission. The cross-section of the proposed structure is 2178 µm2 and it is suitable for optical integrated circuits design. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Optical & Quantum Electronics is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1007/s11082-025-08120-4
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        Text: English
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      – SubjectFull: Integrated circuit design
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Kerr electro-optical effect
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      – SubjectFull: Optical engineering
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      – SubjectFull: Information technology
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      – SubjectFull: Integrated optics
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      – SubjectFull: Plasmonics
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      – TitleFull: Plasmonic photonic waveguides with Ag and Au materials based on Kerr effect for DWDM communication systems.
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            NameFull: Baghbanzadeh, Mahmoud
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            NameFull: Alipour-Banaei, Hamed
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              M: 04
              Text: Apr2025
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              Y: 2025
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