Effects of Gongronema latifolium on the Oxidative Stability, Microbial Biota, Shelf Life, and Proximate Composition of Smoked Horse Mackerel (Trachurus trachurus) Fillets.

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Title: Effects of Gongronema latifolium on the Oxidative Stability, Microbial Biota, Shelf Life, and Proximate Composition of Smoked Horse Mackerel (Trachurus trachurus) Fillets.
Authors: Enyidi, U. D.1 (AUTHOR) enyidiuche@yahoo.com, Ike, F.O1 (AUTHOR)
Source: Journal of Aquatic Food Product Technology. 2025, Vol. 34 Issue 2, p69-81. 13p.
Subjects: Fish spoilage, Marine fishes, Fish fillets, Fishery processing, Saltwater fishing
Abstract: Horse mackerel Trachurus trachurus is a highly cherished sea fish in Nigeria. It is eaten fresh boiled, fried, or smoked. Preservation is a major problem, and most processed fish spoil within 5 days. Five graded concentration levels of Gongronema extracts were prepared as treatment T1, 200 ml, T2, 150 ml, T3, 100 ml, T4, 50 ml and T5, 0 ml the control. Horse mackerel fillets were immersed. Fillet treated with 200 ml/liter of Gongronema had the lowest microbial load of 0.11 ± 0.03 × 103CFU. TVB-N values of fillets were highest for those treated with 200 ml Gongronema/liter was 9.61 ± 0.03 mg/kg. Gongronema extended shelf life and inhibited bacterial vegetative proliferation and fish spoilage. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Aquatic Food Product Technology is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Effects of Gongronema latifolium on the Oxidative Stability, Microbial Biota, Shelf Life, and Proximate Composition of Smoked Horse Mackerel (Trachurus trachurus) Fillets.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Enyidi%2C+U%2E+D%2E%22">Enyidi, U. D.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> enyidiuche@yahoo.com</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ike%2C+F%2EO%22">Ike, F.O</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Aquatic+Food+Product+Technology%22">Journal of Aquatic Food Product Technology</searchLink>. 2025, Vol. 34 Issue 2, p69-81. 13p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Fish+spoilage%22">Fish spoilage</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Marine+fishes%22">Marine fishes</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Fish+fillets%22">Fish fillets</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Fishery+processing%22">Fishery processing</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Saltwater+fishing%22">Saltwater fishing</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Horse mackerel Trachurus trachurus is a highly cherished sea fish in Nigeria. It is eaten fresh boiled, fried, or smoked. Preservation is a major problem, and most processed fish spoil within 5 days. Five graded concentration levels of Gongronema extracts were prepared as treatment T1, 200 ml, T2, 150 ml, T3, 100 ml, T4, 50 ml and T5, 0 ml the control. Horse mackerel fillets were immersed. Fillet treated with 200 ml/liter of Gongronema had the lowest microbial load of 0.11 ± 0.03 × 103CFU. TVB-N values of fillets were highest for those treated with 200 ml Gongronema/liter was 9.61 ± 0.03 mg/kg. Gongronema extended shelf life and inhibited bacterial vegetative proliferation and fish spoilage. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Aquatic Food Product Technology is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1080/10498850.2025.2483202
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        Text: English
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      – SubjectFull: Fish spoilage
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Marine fishes
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Fish fillets
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Fishery processing
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      – SubjectFull: Saltwater fishing
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      – TitleFull: Effects of Gongronema latifolium on the Oxidative Stability, Microbial Biota, Shelf Life, and Proximate Composition of Smoked Horse Mackerel (Trachurus trachurus) Fillets.
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              Text: 2025
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