On-Surface Ullmann-Type Coupling Reactions of Aryl Halide Precursors with Multiple Substituted Sites.

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Title: On-Surface Ullmann-Type Coupling Reactions of Aryl Halide Precursors with Multiple Substituted Sites.
Authors: Liu, Qiwei1 (AUTHOR), Gao, Yuhong1 (AUTHOR), Zhang, Chi (AUTHOR) zhangchi11@tongji.edu.cn
Source: Nanomaterials (2079-4991). May2025, Vol. 15 Issue 9, p646. 20p.
Subjects: Scanning probe microscopy, Molecular electronics, Coupling reactions (Chemistry), Aryl halides, Electronic equipment
Abstract: The fabrication of low-dimensional nanostructures through on-surface synthesis has emerged as a promising strategy for developing high-precision electronic devices. Among various reactions, Ullmann-type coupling (with carbon–halogen bond activation) stands out in this field as a prevalent methodology due to its straightforward activation process, highly programmable characteristics, and remarkable synthetic efficiency. To date, on-surface Ullmann-type coupling reactions of aryl halide precursors have been extensively studied with the assistance of in situ characterization techniques. The resulting carbon-based nanostructures exhibit high structural diversity and significant potential for applications in molecular electronics. This review categorizes recent progress in the precise preparation of carbon-based nanostructures based on molecular precursors with distinct halogen substituted sites, including para-, meta-, and ortho-sites, peri- and bay-regions, and their combination. In addition, systematic analysis and comparative discussion of their respective characteristics is also provided. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Nanomaterials (2079-4991) is the property of MDPI and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: On-Surface Ullmann-Type Coupling Reactions of Aryl Halide Precursors with Multiple Substituted Sites.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Liu%2C+Qiwei%22">Liu, Qiwei</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Gao%2C+Yuhong%22">Gao, Yuhong</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zhang%2C+Chi%22">Zhang, Chi</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<i> zhangchi11@tongji.edu.cn</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Nanomaterials+%282079-4991%29%22">Nanomaterials (2079-4991)</searchLink>. May2025, Vol. 15 Issue 9, p646. 20p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Scanning+probe+microscopy%22">Scanning probe microscopy</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Molecular+electronics%22">Molecular electronics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Coupling+reactions+%28Chemistry%29%22">Coupling reactions (Chemistry)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Aryl+halides%22">Aryl halides</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Electronic+equipment%22">Electronic equipment</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: The fabrication of low-dimensional nanostructures through on-surface synthesis has emerged as a promising strategy for developing high-precision electronic devices. Among various reactions, Ullmann-type coupling (with carbon–halogen bond activation) stands out in this field as a prevalent methodology due to its straightforward activation process, highly programmable characteristics, and remarkable synthetic efficiency. To date, on-surface Ullmann-type coupling reactions of aryl halide precursors have been extensively studied with the assistance of in situ characterization techniques. The resulting carbon-based nanostructures exhibit high structural diversity and significant potential for applications in molecular electronics. This review categorizes recent progress in the precise preparation of carbon-based nanostructures based on molecular precursors with distinct halogen substituted sites, including para-, meta-, and ortho-sites, peri- and bay-regions, and their combination. In addition, systematic analysis and comparative discussion of their respective characteristics is also provided. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Nanomaterials (2079-4991) is the property of MDPI and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.3390/nano15090646
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 20
        StartPage: 646
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      – SubjectFull: Scanning probe microscopy
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Molecular electronics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Coupling reactions (Chemistry)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Aryl halides
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Electronic equipment
        Type: general
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      – TitleFull: On-Surface Ullmann-Type Coupling Reactions of Aryl Halide Precursors with Multiple Substituted Sites.
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            NameFull: Liu, Qiwei
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            – D: 01
              M: 05
              Text: May2025
              Type: published
              Y: 2025
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