The Effects of In Situ Growth of SiC Nanowires on the Electromagnetic Wave Absorption Properties of SiC Porous Ceramics.

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Title: The Effects of In Situ Growth of SiC Nanowires on the Electromagnetic Wave Absorption Properties of SiC Porous Ceramics.
Authors: Liu, Jingxiong1,2,3 (AUTHOR), Li, Genlian2,3 (AUTHOR), Zhao, Tianmiao2,3 (AUTHOR), Gong, Zhiqiang1,3 (AUTHOR), Li, Feng1,2 (AUTHOR), Xie, Wen1,3 (AUTHOR), Zhao, Songze3 (AUTHOR), Jiang, Shaohua2 (AUTHOR) shaohua.jiang@njfu.edu.cn
Source: Materials (1996-1944). May2025, Vol. 18 Issue 9, p1910. 19p.
Subjects: Multiple scattering (Physics), Electromagnetic wave absorption, Porous materials, Dielectric loss, Composite materials, Ceramics
Abstract: In situ-grown SiC nanowires (SiCnws) on SiC porous material (SiCnws@SiC) were prepared using sol–gel and carbothermal reduction methods, which substantially improves the electromagnetic wave absorption property of composite material. The crystallinity and purity of SiCnws are the best when the sintering temperature is 1600 °C. When the ratio of the carbon source (C) to the silicon source (Si) is 1:1, SiCnws@SiC composite exhibits excellent electromagnetic wave absorption performance, the minimum reflection loss is −56.95 dB at a thickness of 2.30 mm, and the effective absorption bandwidth covers 1.85 GHz. The optimal effective absorption bandwidth is 4.01 GHz when the thickness is 2.59 mm. The enhancement of the electromagnetic wave absorption performance of SiCnws is mainly attributed to the increase in the heterogeneous interface and multiple reflection and scattering caused by the network structure, increasing dielectric loss and conduction loss. In addition, defects could occur during the growth of SiCnws, which could become the center of dipole polarization and increase the polarization loss of composite materials. Therefore, in situ growth of SiCnws on SiC porous ceramics is a promising method to improve electromagnetic wave absorption. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Materials (1996-1944) is the property of MDPI and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: The Effects of In Situ Growth of SiC Nanowires on the Electromagnetic Wave Absorption Properties of SiC Porous Ceramics.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Liu%2C+Jingxiong%22">Liu, Jingxiong</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2,3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Li%2C+Genlian%22">Li, Genlian</searchLink><relatesTo>2,3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zhao%2C+Tianmiao%22">Zhao, Tianmiao</searchLink><relatesTo>2,3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Gong%2C+Zhiqiang%22">Gong, Zhiqiang</searchLink><relatesTo>1,3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Li%2C+Feng%22">Li, Feng</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Xie%2C+Wen%22">Xie, Wen</searchLink><relatesTo>1,3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zhao%2C+Songze%22">Zhao, Songze</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Jiang%2C+Shaohua%22">Jiang, Shaohua</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> shaohua.jiang@njfu.edu.cn</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Materials+%281996-1944%29%22">Materials (1996-1944)</searchLink>. May2025, Vol. 18 Issue 9, p1910. 19p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Multiple+scattering+%28Physics%29%22">Multiple scattering (Physics)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Electromagnetic+wave+absorption%22">Electromagnetic wave absorption</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Porous+materials%22">Porous materials</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Dielectric+loss%22">Dielectric loss</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Composite+materials%22">Composite materials</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Ceramics%22">Ceramics</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: In situ-grown SiC nanowires (SiCnws) on SiC porous material (SiCnws@SiC) were prepared using sol–gel and carbothermal reduction methods, which substantially improves the electromagnetic wave absorption property of composite material. The crystallinity and purity of SiCnws are the best when the sintering temperature is 1600 °C. When the ratio of the carbon source (C) to the silicon source (Si) is 1:1, SiCnws@SiC composite exhibits excellent electromagnetic wave absorption performance, the minimum reflection loss is −56.95 dB at a thickness of 2.30 mm, and the effective absorption bandwidth covers 1.85 GHz. The optimal effective absorption bandwidth is 4.01 GHz when the thickness is 2.59 mm. The enhancement of the electromagnetic wave absorption performance of SiCnws is mainly attributed to the increase in the heterogeneous interface and multiple reflection and scattering caused by the network structure, increasing dielectric loss and conduction loss. In addition, defects could occur during the growth of SiCnws, which could become the center of dipole polarization and increase the polarization loss of composite materials. Therefore, in situ growth of SiCnws on SiC porous ceramics is a promising method to improve electromagnetic wave absorption. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Materials (1996-1944) is the property of MDPI and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.3390/ma18091910
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 19
        StartPage: 1910
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Multiple scattering (Physics)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Electromagnetic wave absorption
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Porous materials
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Dielectric loss
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Composite materials
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Ceramics
        Type: general
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      – TitleFull: The Effects of In Situ Growth of SiC Nanowires on the Electromagnetic Wave Absorption Properties of SiC Porous Ceramics.
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            NameFull: Liu, Jingxiong
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            – D: 01
              M: 05
              Text: May2025
              Type: published
              Y: 2025
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