A tridentate and dianionic N-heterocyclic olefin (NHO) with two unsymmetrically-tethered aryloxide sidearms on bismuth: a fortuitous followed by systematic discovery.

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Title: A tridentate and dianionic N-heterocyclic olefin (NHO) with two unsymmetrically-tethered aryloxide sidearms on bismuth: a fortuitous followed by systematic discovery.
Authors: Goswami, Santu1 (AUTHOR), Sarkar, Subham1,2 (AUTHOR), Guha Roy, Anisha1 (AUTHOR), Mallick, Dibyendu2 (AUTHOR) dibyendu.chem@presiuniv.ac.in, Mukherjee, Debabrata1 (AUTHOR) d.mukherjee@iiserkol.ac.in
Source: Dalton Transactions: An International Journal of Inorganic Chemistry. 5/28/2025, Vol. 54 Issue 20, p8142-8151. 10p.
Subjects: Bismuth compounds, Ligands (Chemistry), Heterocyclic compounds, Chemical reactions, Ab-initio calculations, Imidazoles, Aryl group
Abstract: Herein, we report our previously developed bifunctional imidaozlium-phenol LH2Br ([HO-4,6-tBu2-C6H2-2-CH2{CH(NCH = CHNAr)}]Br; Ar = Dipp = 2,6-iPr2-C6H3), leading to three distinct outcomes with bismuth by simply altering the relative ratios of the reacting components. Treating LH2Br and Bi(HMDS)3 (HMDS = N(SiMe3)2) in a 1 : 1 ratio gives the NHC-Bi complex [(L)BiBr(HMDS)] (1). In contrast, LH2Br , Bi(HMDS)3, and KHMDS in a 2 : 1 : 1 ratio serendipitously result in an unprecedented NHO-Bi complex [(DippNHO2ArO)BiBr] (2), featuring a novel dianoinic and tridentate NHO ligand with two unsymmetric aryloxide sidearms. A tri-acidic imidazolium salt L′H3I ([HO-4,6-tBu2-C6H2-2-CH2{C(HO-4,6-tBu2-C6H2-2-CH2)(NCH = CHNMe)}]I) is synthesized independently as a potential precursor to such an NHO framework, and the corresponding NHO-BiI complex [(MeNHO2ArO)Bi(μ-I)]2 (32) is made as proof of concept. Lastly, treating LH2Br and Bi(HMDS)3 in a 2 : 1 ratio also unexpectedly leads to an 'abnormal' NHC-Bi complex [(aL)BiBr2(DippImd)] (4; DippImd = Dipp-imidazole). The multi-component and essentially multi-step reactions leading to 2 and 4 are challenging to fully elucidate mechanistically. Still, control experiments indicate 1 as a possible intermediate in both cases. Based on these results and prior insights into LH2Br and an intermediate LH , plausible routes for both 2 and 4 are hypothesized. DFT calculations are also performed to analyze the bonding in 2 and 32 and to justify an NHC to aNHC isomerization towards the formation of 4. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Dalton Transactions: An International Journal of Inorganic Chemistry is the property of Royal Society of Chemistry and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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Items – Name: Title
  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: A tridentate and dianionic N-heterocyclic olefin (NHO) with two unsymmetrically-tethered aryloxide sidearms on bismuth: a fortuitous followed by systematic discovery.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Goswami%2C+Santu%22">Goswami, Santu</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Sarkar%2C+Subham%22">Sarkar, Subham</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Guha+Roy%2C+Anisha%22">Guha Roy, Anisha</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Mallick%2C+Dibyendu%22">Mallick, Dibyendu</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> dibyendu.chem@presiuniv.ac.in</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Mukherjee%2C+Debabrata%22">Mukherjee, Debabrata</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> d.mukherjee@iiserkol.ac.in</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Dalton+Transactions%3A+An+International+Journal+of+Inorganic+Chemistry%22">Dalton Transactions: An International Journal of Inorganic Chemistry</searchLink>. 5/28/2025, Vol. 54 Issue 20, p8142-8151. 10p.
– Name: Subject
  Label: Subjects
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Bismuth+compounds%22">Bismuth compounds</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Ligands+%28Chemistry%29%22">Ligands (Chemistry)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Heterocyclic+compounds%22">Heterocyclic compounds</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Chemical+reactions%22">Chemical reactions</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Ab-initio+calculations%22">Ab-initio calculations</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Imidazoles%22">Imidazoles</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Aryl+group%22">Aryl group</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Herein, we report our previously developed bifunctional imidaozlium-phenol LH2Br ([HO-4,6-tBu2-C6H2-2-CH2{CH(NCH = CHNAr)}]Br; Ar = Dipp = 2,6-iPr2-C6H3), leading to three distinct outcomes with bismuth by simply altering the relative ratios of the reacting components. Treating LH2Br and Bi(HMDS)3 (HMDS = N(SiMe3)2) in a 1 : 1 ratio gives the NHC-Bi complex [(L)BiBr(HMDS)] (1). In contrast, LH2Br , Bi(HMDS)3, and KHMDS in a 2 : 1 : 1 ratio serendipitously result in an unprecedented NHO-Bi complex [(DippNHO2ArO)BiBr] (2), featuring a novel dianoinic and tridentate NHO ligand with two unsymmetric aryloxide sidearms. A tri-acidic imidazolium salt L′H3I ([HO-4,6-tBu2-C6H2-2-CH2{C(HO-4,6-tBu2-C6H2-2-CH2)(NCH = CHNMe)}]I) is synthesized independently as a potential precursor to such an NHO framework, and the corresponding NHO-BiI complex [(MeNHO2ArO)Bi(μ-I)]2 (32) is made as proof of concept. Lastly, treating LH2Br and Bi(HMDS)3 in a 2 : 1 ratio also unexpectedly leads to an 'abnormal' NHC-Bi complex [(aL)BiBr2(DippImd)] (4; DippImd = Dipp-imidazole). The multi-component and essentially multi-step reactions leading to 2 and 4 are challenging to fully elucidate mechanistically. Still, control experiments indicate 1 as a possible intermediate in both cases. Based on these results and prior insights into LH2Br and an intermediate LH , plausible routes for both 2 and 4 are hypothesized. DFT calculations are also performed to analyze the bonding in 2 and 32 and to justify an NHC to aNHC isomerization towards the formation of 4. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Dalton Transactions: An International Journal of Inorganic Chemistry is the property of Royal Society of Chemistry and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1039/d5dt00706b
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 10
        StartPage: 8142
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Bismuth compounds
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Ligands (Chemistry)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Heterocyclic compounds
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Chemical reactions
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Ab-initio calculations
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Imidazoles
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Aryl group
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: A tridentate and dianionic N-heterocyclic olefin (NHO) with two unsymmetrically-tethered aryloxide sidearms on bismuth: a fortuitous followed by systematic discovery.
        Type: main
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      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Goswami, Santu
      – PersonEntity:
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            NameFull: Sarkar, Subham
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            NameFull: Guha Roy, Anisha
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            NameFull: Mallick, Dibyendu
      – PersonEntity:
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            NameFull: Mukherjee, Debabrata
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          Dates:
            – D: 28
              M: 05
              Text: 5/28/2025
              Type: published
              Y: 2025
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              Value: 54
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              Value: 20
          Titles:
            – TitleFull: Dalton Transactions: An International Journal of Inorganic Chemistry
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