The study of two-dimensional electromagnetically induced grating in a partially closed M-type atomic model.

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Title: The study of two-dimensional electromagnetically induced grating in a partially closed M-type atomic model.
Authors: Xu, Yiming1 (AUTHOR) xuym22@mails.jlu.edu.cn, Li, Leyu1 (AUTHOR) 3252034649@qq.com, Lu, Haiyun2 (AUTHOR) lan97yu@163.com, Zhang, Yiming1 (AUTHOR) zhangym22@mails.jlu.edu.cn, Li, Shenwei1 (AUTHOR) lisw23@mails.jlu.edu.cn, Liu, Jia1 (AUTHOR) jl21@mails.jlu.edu.cn, Xie, Zhiwen3 (AUTHOR) nogap@163.com, Li, Aijun1 (AUTHOR) laj@jlu.edu.cn
Source: Optical & Quantum Electronics. May2025, Vol. 57 Issue 5, p1-13. 13p.
Subjects: Optical information processing, Optical switches, Atomic models
Abstract: In contrast to the general implementation of electromagnetic induced gratings (EIG) in atomic systems, which achieve high diffraction efficiency with specific parameters or within a small range of variation, here, we find that the EIG scheme implemented in our partially closed atomic system can not only improve the relative diffraction efficiency by changing parameters in the coupling field regulation, but also exhibits good robustness. In addition to achieving higher relative diffraction efficiency of EIG by tuning system parameters, such as coupling field Rabi frequency, probe field detuning, and relative phase, the impact on diffraction efficiency becomes very small once the Rabi frequency continues to increase after the relative diffraction efficiency reaches its maximum value in the coupling field Rabi frequency regulation. This means that to a large extent, the destruction from external conditions of the coupling field that affects the high relative diffraction efficiency can be avoided. This implies that our research has great application potential and prospects in all-optical switches, optical information processing, and beam splitting. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Optical & Quantum Electronics is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: The study of two-dimensional electromagnetically induced grating in a partially closed M-type atomic model.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Xu%2C+Yiming%22">Xu, Yiming</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> xuym22@mails.jlu.edu.cn</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Li%2C+Leyu%22">Li, Leyu</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> 3252034649@qq.com</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lu%2C+Haiyun%22">Lu, Haiyun</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> lan97yu@163.com</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zhang%2C+Yiming%22">Zhang, Yiming</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> zhangym22@mails.jlu.edu.cn</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Li%2C+Shenwei%22">Li, Shenwei</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> lisw23@mails.jlu.edu.cn</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Liu%2C+Jia%22">Liu, Jia</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> jl21@mails.jlu.edu.cn</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Xie%2C+Zhiwen%22">Xie, Zhiwen</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> nogap@163.com</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Li%2C+Aijun%22">Li, Aijun</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> laj@jlu.edu.cn</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Optical+%26+Quantum+Electronics%22">Optical & Quantum Electronics</searchLink>. May2025, Vol. 57 Issue 5, p1-13. 13p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Optical+information+processing%22">Optical information processing</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Optical+switches%22">Optical switches</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Atomic+models%22">Atomic models</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: In contrast to the general implementation of electromagnetic induced gratings (EIG) in atomic systems, which achieve high diffraction efficiency with specific parameters or within a small range of variation, here, we find that the EIG scheme implemented in our partially closed atomic system can not only improve the relative diffraction efficiency by changing parameters in the coupling field regulation, but also exhibits good robustness. In addition to achieving higher relative diffraction efficiency of EIG by tuning system parameters, such as coupling field Rabi frequency, probe field detuning, and relative phase, the impact on diffraction efficiency becomes very small once the Rabi frequency continues to increase after the relative diffraction efficiency reaches its maximum value in the coupling field Rabi frequency regulation. This means that to a large extent, the destruction from external conditions of the coupling field that affects the high relative diffraction efficiency can be avoided. This implies that our research has great application potential and prospects in all-optical switches, optical information processing, and beam splitting. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Optical & Quantum Electronics is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1007/s11082-025-08188-y
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        Text: English
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        PageCount: 13
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      – SubjectFull: Optical information processing
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Optical switches
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      – SubjectFull: Atomic models
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            NameFull: Xu, Yiming
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            – D: 01
              M: 05
              Text: May2025
              Type: published
              Y: 2025
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