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Design oligoporous-core based multimode fiber for mode division multiplexing applications.

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Title: Design oligoporous-core based multimode fiber for mode division multiplexing applications.
Authors: Mitu, Sumaiya Akhtar1,2 (AUTHOR) sumaiya@uap-bd.edu, Abdulrazak, Lway Faisal3 (AUTHOR) lway.faisal@sulicihan.edu.krd, Ibrahim, Sobhy M.4 (AUTHOR) syakout@ksu.edu.sa, Tahhan, Shaymaa R.5 (AUTHOR) shaymaa.riyadh@gmail.com, Hossain, Md Bellal6 (AUTHOR) bhossain.ku@gmail.com, Ahmed, Kawsar7,8 (AUTHOR) kawsar.ict@mbstu.ac.bd, Bui, Francis M.7 (AUTHOR) francis.bui@usask.ca, Chen, Li7 (AUTHOR) lic900@mail.usask.ca
Source: Optical & Quantum Electronics. May2025, Vol. 57 Issue 5, p1-24. 24p.
Subjects: Finite element method, Core materials, Numerical apertures, Doping agents (Chemistry), Optical communications
Abstract: A polarization-maintaining oligoporous-core-based multi-mode fiber is proposed. By tuning the air hole, as well as the core number, shape, size, and position up to 28 distinct linearly polarized (LP) modes are obtained. The Finite Element Method (FEM) is used to perform the numerical investigations. In addition, various materials combinations are used as a doping with silica which is highly helpful to increase or decrease the refractive index of the core material. The multimode fiber is identified by the normalized frequency or V parameter. Besides, the high birefringence value, low loss value, minimum crosstalk with high sensitivity response of 1.46 × 10 - 2 , 2 × 10 - 11 dB/m, 41.80 dB and 88,280.46 nm/RIU, respectively, are achieved from the numerical investigations over the wavelength range from 1.55 µm to1.65 µm for the different LP modes. Moreover, good responses also obtain for the numerical aperture, V number, coupling length and other parameters. In the end, every value reveals both an easy-to-fabricate structure design as well as adequate performance analysis. The suggested fiber structure can support many modes and might be applicable in the field of optical communications and spatial multiplexing based on the user demand. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Optical & Quantum Electronics is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Design oligoporous-core based multimode fiber for mode division multiplexing applications.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Mitu%2C+Sumaiya+Akhtar%22">Mitu, Sumaiya Akhtar</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> sumaiya@uap-bd.edu</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Abdulrazak%2C+Lway+Faisal%22">Abdulrazak, Lway Faisal</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> lway.faisal@sulicihan.edu.krd</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ibrahim%2C+Sobhy+M%2E%22">Ibrahim, Sobhy M.</searchLink><relatesTo>4</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> syakout@ksu.edu.sa</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Tahhan%2C+Shaymaa+R%2E%22">Tahhan, Shaymaa R.</searchLink><relatesTo>5</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> shaymaa.riyadh@gmail.com</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Hossain%2C+Md+Bellal%22">Hossain, Md Bellal</searchLink><relatesTo>6</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> bhossain.ku@gmail.com</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ahmed%2C+Kawsar%22">Ahmed, Kawsar</searchLink><relatesTo>7,8</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> kawsar.ict@mbstu.ac.bd</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Bui%2C+Francis+M%2E%22">Bui, Francis M.</searchLink><relatesTo>7</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> francis.bui@usask.ca</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Chen%2C+Li%22">Chen, Li</searchLink><relatesTo>7</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> lic900@mail.usask.ca</i>
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  Data: A polarization-maintaining oligoporous-core-based multi-mode fiber is proposed. By tuning the air hole, as well as the core number, shape, size, and position up to 28 distinct linearly polarized (LP) modes are obtained. The Finite Element Method (FEM) is used to perform the numerical investigations. In addition, various materials combinations are used as a doping with silica which is highly helpful to increase or decrease the refractive index of the core material. The multimode fiber is identified by the normalized frequency or V parameter. Besides, the high birefringence value, low loss value, minimum crosstalk with high sensitivity response of 1.46 × 10 - 2 , 2 × 10 - 11 dB/m, 41.80 dB and 88,280.46 nm/RIU, respectively, are achieved from the numerical investigations over the wavelength range from 1.55 µm to1.65 µm for the different LP modes. Moreover, good responses also obtain for the numerical aperture, V number, coupling length and other parameters. In the end, every value reveals both an easy-to-fabricate structure design as well as adequate performance analysis. The suggested fiber structure can support many modes and might be applicable in the field of optical communications and spatial multiplexing based on the user demand. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Optical & Quantum Electronics is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1007/s11082-025-08198-w
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        Text: English
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      – SubjectFull: Finite element method
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Core materials
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Numerical apertures
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Doping agents (Chemistry)
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      – SubjectFull: Optical communications
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      – TitleFull: Design oligoporous-core based multimode fiber for mode division multiplexing applications.
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            – D: 01
              M: 05
              Text: May2025
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              Y: 2025
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