Joint-Pixel Inversion for Ground Phase and Forest Height Estimation Using Spaceborne Polarimetric SAR Interferometry.

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Title: Joint-Pixel Inversion for Ground Phase and Forest Height Estimation Using Spaceborne Polarimetric SAR Interferometry.
Authors: Huang, Zenghui1,2,3 (AUTHOR), Gao, Jingyu1,2,3 (AUTHOR), Lv, Xiaolei1,2,3 (AUTHOR), Li, Xiaoshuai1,2,3 (AUTHOR)
Source: Remote Sensing. May2025, Vol. 17 Issue 10, p1726. 23p.
Subjects: Covariance matrices, Pixels, Space-based radar, Interferometry, Problem solving, LIDAR, Synthetic aperture radar
Abstract: Existing forest height estimation methods based on polarimetric interferometric synthetic aperture radar (PolInSAR) typically process each pixel independently, potentially introducing inconsistent estimates and additional decorrelation in the covariance matrix estimation. To address these limitations and effectively exploit the spatial context information, this paper proposes the first patch-based inversion method named joint pixel optimization inversion (JPO). By leveraging the smoothness and regularity of homogeneous pixels, a joint-pixel optimization problem is constructed, incorporating a first-order regularization on the ground phase. To solve the non-parallelizable problem of the alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM), we devise a new parallelizable ADMM algorithm and prove its sublinear convergence. With the contextual information of neighboring pixels, JPO can provide more reliable forest height estimation and reduce the overestimation caused by additional decorrelation. The effectiveness of the proposed method is verified using spaceborne L-band repeat-pass SAOCOM acquisitions and LiDAR heights obtained from ICESat-2. Quantitative evaluations in forest height estimation show that the proposed method achieves a lower mean error (1.23 m) and RMSE (3.67 m) than the existing method (mean error: 3.09 m; RMSE: 4.70 m), demonstrating its improved reliability. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: Joint-Pixel Inversion for Ground Phase and Forest Height Estimation Using Spaceborne Polarimetric SAR Interferometry.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Remote+Sensing%22">Remote Sensing</searchLink>. May2025, Vol. 17 Issue 10, p1726. 23p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Covariance+matrices%22">Covariance matrices</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Pixels%22">Pixels</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Space-based+radar%22">Space-based radar</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Interferometry%22">Interferometry</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Problem+solving%22">Problem solving</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22LIDAR%22">LIDAR</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Synthetic+aperture+radar%22">Synthetic aperture radar</searchLink>
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  Label: Abstract
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  Data: Existing forest height estimation methods based on polarimetric interferometric synthetic aperture radar (PolInSAR) typically process each pixel independently, potentially introducing inconsistent estimates and additional decorrelation in the covariance matrix estimation. To address these limitations and effectively exploit the spatial context information, this paper proposes the first patch-based inversion method named joint pixel optimization inversion (JPO). By leveraging the smoothness and regularity of homogeneous pixels, a joint-pixel optimization problem is constructed, incorporating a first-order regularization on the ground phase. To solve the non-parallelizable problem of the alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM), we devise a new parallelizable ADMM algorithm and prove its sublinear convergence. With the contextual information of neighboring pixels, JPO can provide more reliable forest height estimation and reduce the overestimation caused by additional decorrelation. The effectiveness of the proposed method is verified using spaceborne L-band repeat-pass SAOCOM acquisitions and LiDAR heights obtained from ICESat-2. Quantitative evaluations in forest height estimation show that the proposed method achieves a lower mean error (1.23 m) and RMSE (3.67 m) than the existing method (mean error: 3.09 m; RMSE: 4.70 m), demonstrating its improved reliability. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Remote Sensing is the property of MDPI and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.3390/rs17101726
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 23
        StartPage: 1726
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      – SubjectFull: Covariance matrices
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Pixels
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Space-based radar
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Interferometry
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      – SubjectFull: Problem solving
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      – SubjectFull: LIDAR
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Synthetic aperture radar
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Joint-Pixel Inversion for Ground Phase and Forest Height Estimation Using Spaceborne Polarimetric SAR Interferometry.
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            NameFull: Huang, Zenghui
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            NameFull: Gao, Jingyu
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            NameFull: Lv, Xiaolei
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            NameFull: Li, Xiaoshuai
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            – D: 15
              M: 05
              Text: May2025
              Type: published
              Y: 2025
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