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Biochemical-physiological responses of Reseda lutea, Epilobium dodonaei, and Gentianella ciliata to stress in an open pit of an abandoned iron mine.

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Title: Biochemical-physiological responses of Reseda lutea, Epilobium dodonaei, and Gentianella ciliata to stress in an open pit of an abandoned iron mine.
Authors: Parić, Adisa1 (AUTHOR), Muratović, Edina1 (AUTHOR), Murtić, Senad2 (AUTHOR), Subašić, Mirel3 (AUTHOR), Pustahija, Fatima3 (AUTHOR) f.pustahija@sfsa.unsa.ba
Source: International Journal of Phytoremediation. 2025, Vol. 27 Issue 8, p1110-1118. 9p.
Subjects: Iron mining, Abandoned mines, Copper, Photosynthetic pigments, Defense mechanisms (Psychology)
Geographic Terms: Bosnia & Herzegovina
Abstract: The photosynthetic pigments, antioxidant properties, and heavy metal content in Reseda lutea, Epilobium dodonaei, and Gentianella ciliata were examined in response to stress in the open pit of an abandoned iron mine. The soils were shallow, alkaline, and severely deficient in phosphorus, potassium, and humus. Heavy metal concentrations in the rhizospheres followed the order Fe > Mn > Pb > Zn > Cu > Ni > Cr > Cd for all three species, with Cu, Zn, and Pb exceeding the limits established by Bosnian legislation. The results indicated that the bioelements Cu, Zn, and Mn were within permissible limits set by FAO/WHO. Epilobium dodonaei acted as a Cd accumulator. The highest content of photosynthetic pigments was observed in this species. Positive correlations were detected between Cr and total phenolics, Cr and total flavonoids in E. dodonaei, Pb and total phenolic acids in G. ciliata. Negative correlations were noted between Zn and total phenolic acids in R. lutea, and Fe and total phenolics in E. dodonaei. Increased total proline and DPPH concentrations were associated with heightened Fe levels in E. dodonaei. These findings suggest that the species analyzed employ distinct defense mechanisms, enabling them to effectively adapt to stress. NOVELTY STATEMENT: Three abundant plant species with different responses to the stress conditions of the abandoned iron mine were the focus. The analyzed biochemical-physiological parameters for all studied species on alkaline soils and, in general, for Gentianella ciliata are presented for the first time. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of International Journal of Phytoremediation is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Label: Title
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  Data: Biochemical-physiological responses of Reseda lutea, Epilobium dodonaei, and Gentianella ciliata to stress in an open pit of an abandoned iron mine.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Parić%2C+Adisa%22">Parić, Adisa</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Muratović%2C+Edina%22">Muratović, Edina</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Murtić%2C+Senad%22">Murtić, Senad</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Subašić%2C+Mirel%22">Subašić, Mirel</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Pustahija%2C+Fatima%22">Pustahija, Fatima</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> f.pustahija@sfsa.unsa.ba</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22International+Journal+of+Phytoremediation%22">International Journal of Phytoremediation</searchLink>. 2025, Vol. 27 Issue 8, p1110-1118. 9p.
– Name: Subject
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Iron+mining%22">Iron mining</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Abandoned+mines%22">Abandoned mines</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Copper%22">Copper</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Photosynthetic+pigments%22">Photosynthetic pigments</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Defense+mechanisms+%28Psychology%29%22">Defense mechanisms (Psychology)</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Bosnia+%26+Herzegovina%22">Bosnia & Herzegovina</searchLink>
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  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: The photosynthetic pigments, antioxidant properties, and heavy metal content in Reseda lutea, Epilobium dodonaei, and Gentianella ciliata were examined in response to stress in the open pit of an abandoned iron mine. The soils were shallow, alkaline, and severely deficient in phosphorus, potassium, and humus. Heavy metal concentrations in the rhizospheres followed the order Fe > Mn > Pb > Zn > Cu > Ni > Cr > Cd for all three species, with Cu, Zn, and Pb exceeding the limits established by Bosnian legislation. The results indicated that the bioelements Cu, Zn, and Mn were within permissible limits set by FAO/WHO. Epilobium dodonaei acted as a Cd accumulator. The highest content of photosynthetic pigments was observed in this species. Positive correlations were detected between Cr and total phenolics, Cr and total flavonoids in E. dodonaei, Pb and total phenolic acids in G. ciliata. Negative correlations were noted between Zn and total phenolic acids in R. lutea, and Fe and total phenolics in E. dodonaei. Increased total proline and DPPH concentrations were associated with heightened Fe levels in E. dodonaei. These findings suggest that the species analyzed employ distinct defense mechanisms, enabling them to effectively adapt to stress. NOVELTY STATEMENT: Three abundant plant species with different responses to the stress conditions of the abandoned iron mine were the focus. The analyzed biochemical-physiological parameters for all studied species on alkaline soils and, in general, for Gentianella ciliata are presented for the first time. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of International Journal of Phytoremediation is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1080/15226514.2025.2481952
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        Text: English
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      – SubjectFull: Copper
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      – SubjectFull: Photosynthetic pigments
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      – SubjectFull: Defense mechanisms (Psychology)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Bosnia & Herzegovina
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Biochemical-physiological responses of Reseda lutea, Epilobium dodonaei, and Gentianella ciliata to stress in an open pit of an abandoned iron mine.
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            NameFull: Parić, Adisa
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            NameFull: Muratović, Edina
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              Text: 2025
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