A Building-Block Approach to Character-Level Writer Verification on the Great Isaiah Scrolls.

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Title: A Building-Block Approach to Character-Level Writer Verification on the Great Isaiah Scrolls.
Authors: Tobing, T. Lumban1 tabita.tobing@ntnu.no, Bours, P.1
Source: Journal of Imaging Science & Technology. Mar/Apr2025, Vol. 69 Issue 2, p1-10. 10p.
Subjects: Graphology, Plurality voting, Historical source material, Machine learning, Historical analysis
Abstract: This study presents a novel character-level writer verification framework for ancient manuscripts, employing a building-block approach that integrates decision strategies across multiple token levels, including characters, words, and sentences. The proposed system utilized edge-directional and hinge features along with machine learning techniques to verify the hands that wrote the Great Isaiah Scroll. A custom dataset containing over 12,000 samples of handwritten characters from the associated scribes was used for training and testing. The framework incorporated character-specific parameter tuning, resulting in 22 separate models and demonstrated that each character has distinct features that enhance system performance. Evaluation was conducted through soft voting, comparing probability scores across different token levels, and contrasting the results with majority voting. This approach provides a detailed method for multi-scribe verification, bridging computational and paleographic methods for historical manuscript studies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Imaging Science & Technology is the property of International Society for Imaging Science & Technology and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: A Building-Block Approach to Character-Level Writer Verification on the Great Isaiah Scrolls.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Imaging+Science+%26+Technology%22">Journal of Imaging Science & Technology</searchLink>. Mar/Apr2025, Vol. 69 Issue 2, p1-10. 10p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Graphology%22">Graphology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Plurality+voting%22">Plurality voting</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Historical+source+material%22">Historical source material</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Machine+learning%22">Machine learning</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Historical+analysis%22">Historical analysis</searchLink>
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  Data: This study presents a novel character-level writer verification framework for ancient manuscripts, employing a building-block approach that integrates decision strategies across multiple token levels, including characters, words, and sentences. The proposed system utilized edge-directional and hinge features along with machine learning techniques to verify the hands that wrote the Great Isaiah Scroll. A custom dataset containing over 12,000 samples of handwritten characters from the associated scribes was used for training and testing. The framework incorporated character-specific parameter tuning, resulting in 22 separate models and demonstrated that each character has distinct features that enhance system performance. Evaluation was conducted through soft voting, comparing probability scores across different token levels, and contrasting the results with majority voting. This approach provides a detailed method for multi-scribe verification, bridging computational and paleographic methods for historical manuscript studies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Imaging Science & Technology is the property of International Society for Imaging Science & Technology and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.2352/J.ImagingSci.Technol.2025.69.2.020401
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        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Plurality voting
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      – SubjectFull: Historical source material
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      – SubjectFull: Machine learning
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      – SubjectFull: Historical analysis
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      – TitleFull: A Building-Block Approach to Character-Level Writer Verification on the Great Isaiah Scrolls.
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              Text: Mar/Apr2025
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