Analysis of the electromechanical coupling characteristics of piezoelectric semiconductor PN junction shell structures.

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Title: Analysis of the electromechanical coupling characteristics of piezoelectric semiconductor PN junction shell structures.
Authors: Wang, Tiqing1 (AUTHOR), Zhu, Feng2 (AUTHOR), Li, Peng1,3 (AUTHOR), Xu, Zelin1 (AUTHOR), Ma, Tingfeng4 (AUTHOR), Kuznetsova, I.5 (AUTHOR), Qian, Zhenghua1,3 (AUTHOR) qianzh@nuaa.edu.cn
Source: Applied Mathematics & Mechanics. Jun2025, Vol. 46 Issue 6, p1167-1186. 20p.
Subjects: Differential quadrature method, Semiconductor junctions, Potential barrier, Virtual work, Fourier series
Abstract: Based on the nonlinear drift-diffusion (NLDD) model, the coupled behavior between the mechanical and electrical fields in piezoelectric semiconductor (PS) PN junctions under two typical loading conditions is investigated. The governing equations for the general shell structure of the PS PN junction are derived within the framework of virtual work principles and charge continuity conditions. The distributions of the electromechanical coupling field are obtained by the Fourier series expansion and the differential quadrature method (DQM), and the nonlinearity is addressed with the iterative method. Several numerical examples are presented to investigate the effects of mechanical loading on the charge carrier transport characteristics. It is found that the barrier height of the heterojunction can be effectively modulated by mechanical loading. Furthermore, a nonlinearity index is introduced to quantify the influence of nonlinearity in the model. It is noted that, when the concentration difference between the two sides is considerable, the nonlinear results differ significantly from the linear results, thereby necessitating the adoption of the NLDD model. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Applied Mathematics & Mechanics is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Analysis of the electromechanical coupling characteristics of piezoelectric semiconductor PN junction shell structures.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Differential+quadrature+method%22">Differential quadrature method</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Semiconductor+junctions%22">Semiconductor junctions</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Potential+barrier%22">Potential barrier</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Virtual+work%22">Virtual work</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Fourier+series%22">Fourier series</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
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  Data: Based on the nonlinear drift-diffusion (NLDD) model, the coupled behavior between the mechanical and electrical fields in piezoelectric semiconductor (PS) PN junctions under two typical loading conditions is investigated. The governing equations for the general shell structure of the PS PN junction are derived within the framework of virtual work principles and charge continuity conditions. The distributions of the electromechanical coupling field are obtained by the Fourier series expansion and the differential quadrature method (DQM), and the nonlinearity is addressed with the iterative method. Several numerical examples are presented to investigate the effects of mechanical loading on the charge carrier transport characteristics. It is found that the barrier height of the heterojunction can be effectively modulated by mechanical loading. Furthermore, a nonlinearity index is introduced to quantify the influence of nonlinearity in the model. It is noted that, when the concentration difference between the two sides is considerable, the nonlinear results differ significantly from the linear results, thereby necessitating the adoption of the NLDD model. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Applied Mathematics & Mechanics is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1007/s10483-025-3259-6
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        Text: English
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              M: 06
              Text: Jun2025
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              Y: 2025
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