Research on the bulging process of aluminum alloy four-way tube with solid granules medium.

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Title: Research on the bulging process of aluminum alloy four-way tube with solid granules medium.
Authors: Shi, Haiwei1 (AUTHOR), Zhao, Changcai1 (AUTHOR) zhao1964@ysu.edu.cn, Du, Bing1 (AUTHOR), Zhu, Qingxing1 (AUTHOR)
Source: Materials & Manufacturing Processes. 2025, Vol. 40 Issue 9, p1172-1182. 11p.
Subjects: Aluminum alloys, Critical temperature, Temperature effect, Tubes, Aluminum
Abstract: This study presents a novel bulging process for aluminum alloy four-way tubes with solid granules medium. The proposed method aims to enhance forming precision and minimize defects in the internal high-pressure forming process. The behavior of bulging process of aluminum alloy four-way tubes with solid granules medium (SGM) is systematically investigated through comprehensive experimental methodologies. This study explored the critical effects of temperature, back pressure, and associated process parameters on the fundamental forming mechanism. The solid granules medium bulging process successfully produced a four-way tube with an expansion height of 102.14 mm. A three-dimensional finite element method-discrete element method coupling model (FEM-DEM coupling model) is developed based on the uniform load distribution method. The experimental results verified the accuracy of this model, with a maximum deviation of 12.7% between the simulated wall thickness and the experimental data, demonstrating good consistency in the overall deformation pattern. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Materials & Manufacturing Processes is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: Research on the bulging process of aluminum alloy four-way tube with solid granules medium.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Shi%2C+Haiwei%22">Shi, Haiwei</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zhao%2C+Changcai%22">Zhao, Changcai</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> zhao1964@ysu.edu.cn</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Du%2C+Bing%22">Du, Bing</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zhu%2C+Qingxing%22">Zhu, Qingxing</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Materials+%26+Manufacturing+Processes%22">Materials & Manufacturing Processes</searchLink>. 2025, Vol. 40 Issue 9, p1172-1182. 11p.
– Name: Subject
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Aluminum+alloys%22">Aluminum alloys</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Critical+temperature%22">Critical temperature</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Temperature+effect%22">Temperature effect</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Tubes%22">Tubes</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Aluminum%22">Aluminum</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: This study presents a novel bulging process for aluminum alloy four-way tubes with solid granules medium. The proposed method aims to enhance forming precision and minimize defects in the internal high-pressure forming process. The behavior of bulging process of aluminum alloy four-way tubes with solid granules medium (SGM) is systematically investigated through comprehensive experimental methodologies. This study explored the critical effects of temperature, back pressure, and associated process parameters on the fundamental forming mechanism. The solid granules medium bulging process successfully produced a four-way tube with an expansion height of 102.14 mm. A three-dimensional finite element method-discrete element method coupling model (FEM-DEM coupling model) is developed based on the uniform load distribution method. The experimental results verified the accuracy of this model, with a maximum deviation of 12.7% between the simulated wall thickness and the experimental data, demonstrating good consistency in the overall deformation pattern. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Materials & Manufacturing Processes is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1080/10426914.2025.2491414
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 11
        StartPage: 1172
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Aluminum alloys
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Critical temperature
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Temperature effect
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Tubes
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Aluminum
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Research on the bulging process of aluminum alloy four-way tube with solid granules medium.
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            NameFull: Shi, Haiwei
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            NameFull: Zhao, Changcai
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          Name:
            NameFull: Du, Bing
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Zhu, Qingxing
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          Dates:
            – D: 01
              M: 07
              Text: 2025
              Type: published
              Y: 2025
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              Value: 10426914
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              Value: 40
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              Value: 9
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            – TitleFull: Materials & Manufacturing Processes
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