Grounded and floating memristor emulator employing ICCTA: decremental or incremental operation.

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Title: Grounded and floating memristor emulator employing ICCTA: decremental or incremental operation.
Authors: Kumar, Navnit1 (AUTHOR), Kumar, Manjeet1 (AUTHOR) manjeetchhillar@gmail.com, Pandey, Neeta1 (AUTHOR)
Source: International Journal of Electronics. Jul2025, Vol. 112 Issue 7, p1338-1359. 22p.
Subjects: Current conveyors, Digital-to-analog converters, Analog multipliers, Analog circuits, Hysteresis loop
Abstract: This article describes floating and grounded memristor emulator built with an Inverting Current Conveyor Transconductance Amplifier (ICCTA). One ICCTA, one capacitor, and three resistors are used to implement the charge controlled floating memristor emulator. In contrast, a flux controlled grounded memristor emulator consists of one ICCTA, one resistor, and one capacitor. Both presented circuits do not incorporate complex circuits such as analog multiplier circuits, passive inductors, and analog to digital converter circuits in their implementation, which is advantageous in terms of circuit realisation. The designed circuits may be operated in incremental as well as decremental configurations by appropriate setting of MOS switches. In addition, PVT (process, voltage, and temperature) analysis of the proposed memristor is also included. Furthermore, the non-ideal explanation of the proposed circuits is mathematically examined. The proposed emulators are simulated in SPICE simulator using 180 nm technology. Meminductor circuit and memristor-based low pass filter are used to validate the effectiveness of the designed circuits. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of International Journal of Electronics is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Label: Title
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  Data: Grounded and floating memristor emulator employing ICCTA: decremental or incremental operation.
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  Label: Authors
  Group: Au
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kumar%2C+Navnit%22">Kumar, Navnit</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kumar%2C+Manjeet%22">Kumar, Manjeet</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> manjeetchhillar@gmail.com</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Pandey%2C+Neeta%22">Pandey, Neeta</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22International+Journal+of+Electronics%22">International Journal of Electronics</searchLink>. Jul2025, Vol. 112 Issue 7, p1338-1359. 22p.
– Name: Subject
  Label: Subjects
  Group: Su
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Current+conveyors%22">Current conveyors</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Digital-to-analog+converters%22">Digital-to-analog converters</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Analog+multipliers%22">Analog multipliers</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Analog+circuits%22">Analog circuits</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Hysteresis+loop%22">Hysteresis loop</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: This article describes floating and grounded memristor emulator built with an Inverting Current Conveyor Transconductance Amplifier (ICCTA). One ICCTA, one capacitor, and three resistors are used to implement the charge controlled floating memristor emulator. In contrast, a flux controlled grounded memristor emulator consists of one ICCTA, one resistor, and one capacitor. Both presented circuits do not incorporate complex circuits such as analog multiplier circuits, passive inductors, and analog to digital converter circuits in their implementation, which is advantageous in terms of circuit realisation. The designed circuits may be operated in incremental as well as decremental configurations by appropriate setting of MOS switches. In addition, PVT (process, voltage, and temperature) analysis of the proposed memristor is also included. Furthermore, the non-ideal explanation of the proposed circuits is mathematically examined. The proposed emulators are simulated in SPICE simulator using 180 nm technology. Meminductor circuit and memristor-based low pass filter are used to validate the effectiveness of the designed circuits. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of International Journal of Electronics is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1080/00207217.2024.2372063
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 22
        StartPage: 1338
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Current conveyors
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Digital-to-analog converters
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Analog multipliers
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Analog circuits
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Hysteresis loop
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Grounded and floating memristor emulator employing ICCTA: decremental or incremental operation.
        Type: main
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      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Kumar, Navnit
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          Name:
            NameFull: Kumar, Manjeet
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Pandey, Neeta
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          Dates:
            – D: 01
              M: 07
              Text: Jul2025
              Type: published
              Y: 2025
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              Value: 112
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              Value: 7
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            – TitleFull: International Journal of Electronics
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