Preliminary electromechanical analysis of the DTT ICRH antenna current straps.

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Title: Preliminary electromechanical analysis of the DTT ICRH antenna current straps.
Authors: Camera, G.1,2,3 (AUTHOR) gianluca.camera@unina.it, Isernia, N.3,4 (AUTHOR), Zoppoli, A.1,2,3 (AUTHOR), Marino, F.1,3 (AUTHOR), Di Gironimo, G.1,3,5 (AUTHOR), Villone, F.3,4 (AUTHOR)
Source: Fusion Engineering & Design. Sep2025, Vol. 218, pN.PAG-N.PAG. 1p.
Subjects: Cyclotron resonance, Force density, Antennas (Electronics), Radio waves, Electromagnetic testing
Abstract: The Ion Cyclotron Resonance Heating (ICRH) antennas are essential to couple additional power to the plasma during the experiment. The radio frequency waves are injected into the plasma by the current straps, which face the plasma directly. Therefore, like the other plasma facing components, they experience potentially high electromagnetic (EM) loads (i.e. the Lorentz force density J x B) given by the interaction of the total magnetic field B and the induced current density J, caused by rapid plasma current and position variations in case of a disruption event. Considering the Divertor Tokamak Test (DTT) facility as reference for the ICRH antenna geometry and the plasma scenarios data, the present work firstly investigates the eddy currents pattern and the forces density distribution on the ICRH antenna components by means of the eddy current code CARIDDI. A major disruption event with a current quench time of 4 ms has been simulated starting from reference single null equilibrium both at the start of flat-top and at the end of flat-top. The resulting EM loads have been imported on the current straps mechanical model to perform a preliminary structural analysis. • Complete electromechanical analysis for the DTT ICRH antenna current straps. • 3D induced currents and forces due to a Major Disruption are computed and compared. • EM loads mapping onto a detailed mechanical mesh through the IDOM LDEV method. • Static structural analyses are performed in Ansys for the worse loading conditions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Fusion Engineering & Design is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Label: Title
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  Data: Preliminary electromechanical analysis of the DTT ICRH antenna current straps.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Camera%2C+G%2E%22">Camera, G.</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2,3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> gianluca.camera@unina.it</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Isernia%2C+N%2E%22">Isernia, N.</searchLink><relatesTo>3,4</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zoppoli%2C+A%2E%22">Zoppoli, A.</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2,3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Marino%2C+F%2E%22">Marino, F.</searchLink><relatesTo>1,3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Di+Gironimo%2C+G%2E%22">Di Gironimo, G.</searchLink><relatesTo>1,3,5</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Villone%2C+F%2E%22">Villone, F.</searchLink><relatesTo>3,4</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Fusion+Engineering+%26+Design%22">Fusion Engineering & Design</searchLink>. Sep2025, Vol. 218, pN.PAG-N.PAG. 1p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cyclotron+resonance%22">Cyclotron resonance</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Force+density%22">Force density</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Antennas+%28Electronics%29%22">Antennas (Electronics)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Radio+waves%22">Radio waves</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Electromagnetic+testing%22">Electromagnetic testing</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
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  Data: The Ion Cyclotron Resonance Heating (ICRH) antennas are essential to couple additional power to the plasma during the experiment. The radio frequency waves are injected into the plasma by the current straps, which face the plasma directly. Therefore, like the other plasma facing components, they experience potentially high electromagnetic (EM) loads (i.e. the Lorentz force density J x B) given by the interaction of the total magnetic field B and the induced current density J, caused by rapid plasma current and position variations in case of a disruption event. Considering the Divertor Tokamak Test (DTT) facility as reference for the ICRH antenna geometry and the plasma scenarios data, the present work firstly investigates the eddy currents pattern and the forces density distribution on the ICRH antenna components by means of the eddy current code CARIDDI. A major disruption event with a current quench time of 4 ms has been simulated starting from reference single null equilibrium both at the start of flat-top and at the end of flat-top. The resulting EM loads have been imported on the current straps mechanical model to perform a preliminary structural analysis. • Complete electromechanical analysis for the DTT ICRH antenna current straps. • 3D induced currents and forces due to a Major Disruption are computed and compared. • EM loads mapping onto a detailed mechanical mesh through the IDOM LDEV method. • Static structural analyses are performed in Ansys for the worse loading conditions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Fusion Engineering & Design is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1016/j.fusengdes.2025.115169
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 1
        StartPage: N.PAG
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Cyclotron resonance
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Force density
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Antennas (Electronics)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Radio waves
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Electromagnetic testing
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Preliminary electromechanical analysis of the DTT ICRH antenna current straps.
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            NameFull: Camera, G.
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            NameFull: Isernia, N.
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            NameFull: Zoppoli, A.
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            NameFull: Marino, F.
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            – D: 01
              M: 09
              Text: Sep2025
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              Y: 2025
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              Value: 218
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