Void Reactivity Coefficient for Hybrid Reactor Cooled Using Liquid Metal.

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Title: Void Reactivity Coefficient for Hybrid Reactor Cooled Using Liquid Metal.
Authors: Wojciechowski, Andrzej1 (AUTHOR)
Source: Energies (19961073). Jun2025, Vol. 18 Issue 11, p2710. 27p.
Subjects: Breeder reactors, Liquid metals, Nuclear reactors, Thorium, Sodium, Uranium
Abstract: A negative value of the void reactivity coefficient (αV) is one of the most important passive safety properties for the operation of nuclear reactor. Herein, are presented calculated values of the void reactivity coefficient for different geometries of reactors cooled by liquid lead (LFR) and sodium (SFR) with U-238-Pu-239 and Th-232-U-233 fuels. The calculations were carried out for the reactors filled with either one or two types of fuel assemblies. The most interesting results are obtained for reactor filled with two different types of fuel assemblies (hybrid reactor). Hybrid reactors consist of central and peripheral types of fuel assemblies using low enrichment fuel and high enrichment fuel, respectively. Both hybrid reactors based on the uranium cycle (U-cycle) and the thorium cycle (Th-cycle) can maintain a negative void reactivity coefficient value for wide range of reactor parameters. The calculation results of the hybrid reactor matched those from FBR-IME reactor. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Energies (19961073) is the property of MDPI and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Void Reactivity Coefficient for Hybrid Reactor Cooled Using Liquid Metal.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Breeder+reactors%22">Breeder reactors</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Liquid+metals%22">Liquid metals</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Nuclear+reactors%22">Nuclear reactors</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Thorium%22">Thorium</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Sodium%22">Sodium</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Uranium%22">Uranium</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: A negative value of the void reactivity coefficient (αV) is one of the most important passive safety properties for the operation of nuclear reactor. Herein, are presented calculated values of the void reactivity coefficient for different geometries of reactors cooled by liquid lead (LFR) and sodium (SFR) with U-238-Pu-239 and Th-232-U-233 fuels. The calculations were carried out for the reactors filled with either one or two types of fuel assemblies. The most interesting results are obtained for reactor filled with two different types of fuel assemblies (hybrid reactor). Hybrid reactors consist of central and peripheral types of fuel assemblies using low enrichment fuel and high enrichment fuel, respectively. Both hybrid reactors based on the uranium cycle (U-cycle) and the thorium cycle (Th-cycle) can maintain a negative void reactivity coefficient value for wide range of reactor parameters. The calculation results of the hybrid reactor matched those from FBR-IME reactor. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Energies (19961073) is the property of MDPI and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.3390/en18112710
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 27
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    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Breeder reactors
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Liquid metals
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Nuclear reactors
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Thorium
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Sodium
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Uranium
        Type: general
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      – TitleFull: Void Reactivity Coefficient for Hybrid Reactor Cooled Using Liquid Metal.
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            – D: 01
              M: 06
              Text: Jun2025
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              Y: 2025
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