Hydrothermally synthesized WO3 nanocube structures for direct water splitting under solar irradiation.

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Title: Hydrothermally synthesized WO3 nanocube structures for direct water splitting under solar irradiation.
Authors: Sarangika, H. N. M.1 (AUTHOR) sarangikah@appsc.sab.ac.lk, Egodawaththa, E. G. O. D.1 (AUTHOR), Gunathilaka, H. M. B. I.2 (AUTHOR), Ghosh, S.3 (AUTHOR), Bhattacharya, C.3 (AUTHOR)
Source: Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics. Jun2025, Vol. 36 Issue 16, p1-11. 11p.
Abstract: In this report we present the synthesis, characterization, and application of cost-effective WO3 thin films prepared by the hydrothermal method as a photoanode in direct water splitting under solar irradiation. Na2WO4.2H2O, NaNO3, and HNO3 were used as starting materials to synthesize WO3 powder by the hydrothermal method. Hydrothermally prepared WO3 powder coated on Fluorine-doped Tin Oxide (FTO) by drop casting followed by annealing in air at 600 °C was used as the working electrode in photoelectrochemical (PEC) water oxidation to produce hydrogen fuel. The prepared electrode was characterized by UV–visible spectroscopy, Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), and X-ray Diffraction (XRD) confirmed the formation of nanostructured pristine WO3. Mott–Schottky analysis confirmed the n-type semiconductivity of the prepared WO3. The photoanode of WO3 prepared on FTO exhibited maximum photocurrent of 120 µA cm−2 at an applied bias of + 0.6 V (Vs Ag/AgCl) under periodic UV–Vis irradiation of 100 mW cm−2 for water oxidation. High stability was observed for this WO3 electrode in the water oxidation for continuous periodic illumination over 1 h. Further improvements will be carried out by incorporating carbon-supported materials. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Hydrothermally synthesized WO<subscript>3</subscript> nanocube structures for direct water splitting under solar irradiation.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Materials+Science%3A+Materials+in+Electronics%22">Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics</searchLink>. Jun2025, Vol. 36 Issue 16, p1-11. 11p.
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: In this report we present the synthesis, characterization, and application of cost-effective WO3 thin films prepared by the hydrothermal method as a photoanode in direct water splitting under solar irradiation. Na2WO4.2H2O, NaNO3, and HNO3 were used as starting materials to synthesize WO3 powder by the hydrothermal method. Hydrothermally prepared WO3 powder coated on Fluorine-doped Tin Oxide (FTO) by drop casting followed by annealing in air at 600 °C was used as the working electrode in photoelectrochemical (PEC) water oxidation to produce hydrogen fuel. The prepared electrode was characterized by UV–visible spectroscopy, Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), and X-ray Diffraction (XRD) confirmed the formation of nanostructured pristine WO3. Mott–Schottky analysis confirmed the n-type semiconductivity of the prepared WO3. The photoanode of WO3 prepared on FTO exhibited maximum photocurrent of 120 µA cm−2 at an applied bias of + 0.6 V (Vs Ag/AgCl) under periodic UV–Vis irradiation of 100 mW cm−2 for water oxidation. High stability was observed for this WO3 electrode in the water oxidation for continuous periodic illumination over 1 h. Further improvements will be carried out by incorporating carbon-supported materials. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1007/s10854-025-15026-0
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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      – TitleFull: Hydrothermally synthesized WO3 nanocube structures for direct water splitting under solar irradiation.
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            NameFull: Sarangika, H. N. M.
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            NameFull: Egodawaththa, E. G. O. D.
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            NameFull: Bhattacharya, C.
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            – D: 01
              M: 06
              Text: Jun2025
              Type: published
              Y: 2025
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