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Innovative approaches to process 2D forms and cellular or porous structures via image processing in 3D printing.

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Title: Innovative approaches to process 2D forms and cellular or porous structures via image processing in 3D printing.
Authors: Voltolini, Rafael1 (AUTHOR) voltolini@alunos.utfpr.edu.br, Pazzini, Maria Eduarda Adoryan1 (AUTHOR) mariapazzini@alunos.utfpr.edu.br, Puppi, Felipe Monclaro1 (AUTHOR) puppi@alunos.utfpr.edu.br, da Silva, Ricardo Dutra1 (AUTHOR) rdsilva@utfpr.edu.br, Minetto, Rodrigo1 (AUTHOR) rminetto@utfpr.edu.br, Volpato, Neri1 (AUTHOR) nvolpato@utfpr.edu.br
Source: International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology. Jun2025, Vol. 138 Issue 9, p4415-4429. 15p.
Subjects: Unit cell, Cell anatomy, Image processing, Three-dimensional imaging, Three-dimensional printing
Abstract: Physical models obtained by 3D printing can contribute to project maturation by enabling ways of interacting with artifacts. In many application areas, it is paramount to create and analyze physical structures originating from 2D images or 3D porous or cellular structures. Currently, one way to obtain 3D geometric models is to use specialized computer-aided design (CAD) tools. However, modeling-based approaches face obstacles to obtaining representative 3D models required in the many analyses. In addition, the file size of some models can prohibit them from being manipulated by traditional methods. This work proposes computational solutions based on image processing to manufacture 3D shapes generated from 2D images and complex porous or cellular structures from 3D unit cells. The proposal also includes the possibility of varying the internal dimension of the unit cells (strut, walls, or any other shape unit cell) along the Z axis. The methods were implemented in an in-house platform called RP3, and the potential of the solutions is demonstrated. The results showed the feasibility of the solutions with samples representing organic and natural rock formation structures and 3D porous/cellular structures printed in resin with the vat photopolymerization (VPP) technology. The methods are not limited to this additive manufacturing technology, though. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Innovative approaches to process 2D forms and cellular or porous structures via image processing in 3D printing.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Voltolini%2C+Rafael%22">Voltolini, Rafael</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> voltolini@alunos.utfpr.edu.br</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Pazzini%2C+Maria+Eduarda+Adoryan%22">Pazzini, Maria Eduarda Adoryan</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> mariapazzini@alunos.utfpr.edu.br</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Puppi%2C+Felipe+Monclaro%22">Puppi, Felipe Monclaro</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> puppi@alunos.utfpr.edu.br</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22da+Silva%2C+Ricardo+Dutra%22">da Silva, Ricardo Dutra</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> rdsilva@utfpr.edu.br</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Minetto%2C+Rodrigo%22">Minetto, Rodrigo</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> rminetto@utfpr.edu.br</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Volpato%2C+Neri%22">Volpato, Neri</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> nvolpato@utfpr.edu.br</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22International+Journal+of+Advanced+Manufacturing+Technology%22">International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology</searchLink>. Jun2025, Vol. 138 Issue 9, p4415-4429. 15p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Unit+cell%22">Unit cell</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cell+anatomy%22">Cell anatomy</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Image+processing%22">Image processing</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Three-dimensional+imaging%22">Three-dimensional imaging</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Three-dimensional+printing%22">Three-dimensional printing</searchLink>
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  Label: Abstract
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  Data: Physical models obtained by 3D printing can contribute to project maturation by enabling ways of interacting with artifacts. In many application areas, it is paramount to create and analyze physical structures originating from 2D images or 3D porous or cellular structures. Currently, one way to obtain 3D geometric models is to use specialized computer-aided design (CAD) tools. However, modeling-based approaches face obstacles to obtaining representative 3D models required in the many analyses. In addition, the file size of some models can prohibit them from being manipulated by traditional methods. This work proposes computational solutions based on image processing to manufacture 3D shapes generated from 2D images and complex porous or cellular structures from 3D unit cells. The proposal also includes the possibility of varying the internal dimension of the unit cells (strut, walls, or any other shape unit cell) along the Z axis. The methods were implemented in an in-house platform called RP3, and the potential of the solutions is demonstrated. The results showed the feasibility of the solutions with samples representing organic and natural rock formation structures and 3D porous/cellular structures printed in resin with the vat photopolymerization (VPP) technology. The methods are not limited to this additive manufacturing technology, though. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
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  Data: <i>Copyright of International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1007/s00170-025-15765-8
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        Text: English
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        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Cell anatomy
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      – SubjectFull: Image processing
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      – SubjectFull: Three-dimensional printing
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      – TitleFull: Innovative approaches to process 2D forms and cellular or porous structures via image processing in 3D printing.
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            NameFull: Voltolini, Rafael
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            NameFull: Pazzini, Maria Eduarda Adoryan
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              Text: Jun2025
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              Y: 2025
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