Ag@Au nanoparticle solid arrays for enhanced SERS detection of enrofloxacin: FDTD simulation insights.

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Title: Ag@Au nanoparticle solid arrays for enhanced SERS detection of enrofloxacin: FDTD simulation insights.
Authors: Cheng, Yuliang1 (AUTHOR) ylcheng@jiangnan.edu.cn, Zhao, Yajie1 (AUTHOR), Li, Peizhen1 (AUTHOR), Yu, Hang1 (AUTHOR), Xie, Yunfei1 (AUTHOR), Guo, Yahui1 (AUTHOR), Yao, Weirong1 (AUTHOR), Qian, He1,2 (AUTHOR)
Source: Microchimica Acta. Jun2025, Vol. 192 Issue 6, p1-11. 11p.
Subjects: SERS spectroscopy, Meat analysis, Substrates (Materials science), Magnetron sputtering, Nanoparticles, Crayfish
Abstract: As one of the most extensively used antibiotics in aquaculture in China, enrofloxacin (ENR) tends to accumulate in human body and endanger people's health. Rapid, sensitive, and facile assays for enrofloxacin are urgently needed. In this study, based on the solid-phase substrate preparation strategy combined with microsphere etching and magnetron sputtering, Ag@Au nanoparticle (Ag@Au NP) solid array (Ag@Au NSA) with high surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) enhancement factor (EF≈8.3 × 107) was developed. Finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) simulations revealed that the Ag@Au NSA achieved maximum electromagnetic enhancement (EM) under the following optimized conditions: 633 nm excitation wavelength, 7.9 nm Au shell thickness, and 30.5 nm Ag core size. Additionally, SERS mapping results confirmed both the excellent enhancement performance and signal reproducibility of Ag@Au NSA, due to the expected micro-region enhancement with long-term effects accompanied by a larger range of high-density "hot spots." The proposed SERS sensing for ENR based on Ag@Au NSA had a limit of detection (LOD) of 0.076 ng/mL (R2 ≈ 0. 9991) and was further applied to real-sample detection of ENR in crayfish tail meat with good recoveries ranging from 91.36 to 112.60%, indicating its great potential in practice. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Microchimica Acta is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Label: Title
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  Data: Ag@Au nanoparticle solid arrays for enhanced SERS detection of enrofloxacin: FDTD simulation insights.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Cheng%2C+Yuliang%22">Cheng, Yuliang</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> ylcheng@jiangnan.edu.cn</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zhao%2C+Yajie%22">Zhao, Yajie</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Li%2C+Peizhen%22">Li, Peizhen</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Yu%2C+Hang%22">Yu, Hang</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Xie%2C+Yunfei%22">Xie, Yunfei</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Guo%2C+Yahui%22">Guo, Yahui</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Yao%2C+Weirong%22">Yao, Weirong</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Qian%2C+He%22">Qian, He</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Microchimica+Acta%22">Microchimica Acta</searchLink>. Jun2025, Vol. 192 Issue 6, p1-11. 11p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22SERS+spectroscopy%22">SERS spectroscopy</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Meat+analysis%22">Meat analysis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Substrates+%28Materials+science%29%22">Substrates (Materials science)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Magnetron+sputtering%22">Magnetron sputtering</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Nanoparticles%22">Nanoparticles</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Crayfish%22">Crayfish</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: As one of the most extensively used antibiotics in aquaculture in China, enrofloxacin (ENR) tends to accumulate in human body and endanger people's health. Rapid, sensitive, and facile assays for enrofloxacin are urgently needed. In this study, based on the solid-phase substrate preparation strategy combined with microsphere etching and magnetron sputtering, Ag@Au nanoparticle (Ag@Au NP) solid array (Ag@Au NSA) with high surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) enhancement factor (EF≈8.3 × 107) was developed. Finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) simulations revealed that the Ag@Au NSA achieved maximum electromagnetic enhancement (EM) under the following optimized conditions: 633 nm excitation wavelength, 7.9 nm Au shell thickness, and 30.5 nm Ag core size. Additionally, SERS mapping results confirmed both the excellent enhancement performance and signal reproducibility of Ag@Au NSA, due to the expected micro-region enhancement with long-term effects accompanied by a larger range of high-density "hot spots." The proposed SERS sensing for ENR based on Ag@Au NSA had a limit of detection (LOD) of 0.076 ng/mL (R2 ≈ 0. 9991) and was further applied to real-sample detection of ENR in crayfish tail meat with good recoveries ranging from 91.36 to 112.60%, indicating its great potential in practice. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Microchimica Acta is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1007/s00604-025-07257-z
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        Text: English
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      – SubjectFull: SERS spectroscopy
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      – SubjectFull: Meat analysis
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      – SubjectFull: Substrates (Materials science)
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      – SubjectFull: Magnetron sputtering
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      – SubjectFull: Nanoparticles
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      – SubjectFull: Crayfish
        Type: general
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      – TitleFull: Ag@Au nanoparticle solid arrays for enhanced SERS detection of enrofloxacin: FDTD simulation insights.
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            NameFull: Cheng, Yuliang
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            – D: 01
              M: 06
              Text: Jun2025
              Type: published
              Y: 2025
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