Analysis of Key Material Parameters of Evaporator Wicks and Working Fluids for a Loop Heat Pipe Operating in the Temperature Range of 500–700 K.

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Title: Analysis of Key Material Parameters of Evaporator Wicks and Working Fluids for a Loop Heat Pipe Operating in the Temperature Range of 500–700 K.
Authors: Szymański, Paweł1 (AUTHOR) pawel.szymanski2@pg.edu.pl, Radomski, Piotr1 (AUTHOR), Jeon, Jae-Ho1 (AUTHOR), Mikielewicz, Dariusz1 (AUTHOR)
Source: Materials (1996-1944). Jun2025, Vol. 18 Issue 12, p2798. 11p.
Subjects: Pore size (Materials), Working fluids, Ceramic materials, Metalwork, Materials analysis, Heat pipes
Abstract: This study presents a preliminary evaluation of candidate wick material and working fluid for a flat-loop heat pipe (F-LHP) designed to operate within the temperature range of 500–700 K. The selection process considered key thermal and physical parameters, including thermal conductivity, chemical compatibility between wick and fluid, capillary pressure generation, pressure drop across the wick structure, and structural integrity at elevated temperatures. A range of metallic and ceramic wick materials, along with suitable high-temperature working fluids, were reviewed and compared based on performance metrics and practical availability. Special attention was given to oxidation and corrosion resistance, capillary performance, and thermal stability under elevated-temperature conditions. Nine different porous wicks with distinct materials and microstructures—differing in pore size, porosity, and permeability—were analyzed in combination with seven different working fluids. The analysis focused on determining which combinations generated the highest capillary pressure and which exhibited the lowest flow resistance due to external flow, thereby enhancing the LHP's performance. Based on these results, the study identifies the most effective wick–fluid pairings for F-LHP applications, offering an optimal balance of thermal performance and long-term reliability. These findings provide a foundation for further experimental validation and the development of prototypes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Materials (1996-1944) is the property of MDPI and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Engineering Source
Full text is not displayed to guests.
FullText Links:
  – Type: pdflink
Text:
  Availability: 1
Header DbId: egs
DbLabel: Engineering Source
An: 186261512
AccessLevel: 6
PubType: Academic Journal
PubTypeId: academicJournal
PreciseRelevancyScore: 0
IllustrationInfo
Items – Name: Title
  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: Analysis of Key Material Parameters of Evaporator Wicks and Working Fluids for a Loop Heat Pipe Operating in the Temperature Range of 500–700 K.
– Name: Author
  Label: Authors
  Group: Au
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Szymański%2C+Paweł%22">Szymański, Paweł</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> pawel.szymanski2@pg.edu.pl</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Radomski%2C+Piotr%22">Radomski, Piotr</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Jeon%2C+Jae-Ho%22">Jeon, Jae-Ho</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Mikielewicz%2C+Dariusz%22">Mikielewicz, Dariusz</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)
– Name: TitleSource
  Label: Source
  Group: Src
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Materials+%281996-1944%29%22">Materials (1996-1944)</searchLink>. Jun2025, Vol. 18 Issue 12, p2798. 11p.
– Name: Subject
  Label: Subjects
  Group: Su
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Pore+size+%28Materials%29%22">Pore size (Materials)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Working+fluids%22">Working fluids</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Ceramic+materials%22">Ceramic materials</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Metalwork%22">Metalwork</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Materials+analysis%22">Materials analysis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Heat+pipes%22">Heat pipes</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: This study presents a preliminary evaluation of candidate wick material and working fluid for a flat-loop heat pipe (F-LHP) designed to operate within the temperature range of 500–700 K. The selection process considered key thermal and physical parameters, including thermal conductivity, chemical compatibility between wick and fluid, capillary pressure generation, pressure drop across the wick structure, and structural integrity at elevated temperatures. A range of metallic and ceramic wick materials, along with suitable high-temperature working fluids, were reviewed and compared based on performance metrics and practical availability. Special attention was given to oxidation and corrosion resistance, capillary performance, and thermal stability under elevated-temperature conditions. Nine different porous wicks with distinct materials and microstructures—differing in pore size, porosity, and permeability—were analyzed in combination with seven different working fluids. The analysis focused on determining which combinations generated the highest capillary pressure and which exhibited the lowest flow resistance due to external flow, thereby enhancing the LHP's performance. Based on these results, the study identifies the most effective wick–fluid pairings for F-LHP applications, offering an optimal balance of thermal performance and long-term reliability. These findings provide a foundation for further experimental validation and the development of prototypes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Materials (1996-1944) is the property of MDPI and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
PLink https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=egs&AN=186261512
RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.3390/ma18122798
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 11
        StartPage: 2798
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Pore size (Materials)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Working fluids
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Ceramic materials
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Metalwork
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Materials analysis
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Heat pipes
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Analysis of Key Material Parameters of Evaporator Wicks and Working Fluids for a Loop Heat Pipe Operating in the Temperature Range of 500–700 K.
        Type: main
  BibRelationships:
    HasContributorRelationships:
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Szymański, Paweł
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Radomski, Piotr
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Jeon, Jae-Ho
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Mikielewicz, Dariusz
    IsPartOfRelationships:
      – BibEntity:
          Dates:
            – D: 15
              M: 06
              Text: Jun2025
              Type: published
              Y: 2025
          Identifiers:
            – Type: issn-print
              Value: 19961944
          Numbering:
            – Type: volume
              Value: 18
            – Type: issue
              Value: 12
          Titles:
            – TitleFull: Materials (1996-1944)
              Type: main
ResultId 1