Structure of quaternion-type algebras and a post-quantum signature algorithm.

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Title: Structure of quaternion-type algebras and a post-quantum signature algorithm.
Authors: May Thu Duong1 dtmay@ictu.edu.vn, Moldovyan, Alexander Andreevich2 maa1305@yandex.ru, Moldovyan, Dmitriy Nikolaevich2 mdn.spectr@mail.ru, Minh Hieu Nguyen3 hieuminhmta@gmail.com, Bac Thi Do4 dtbac@ictu.edu.vn
Source: International Journal of Electrical & Computer Engineering (2088-8708). Jun2025, Vol. 15 Issue 3, p2965-2976. 12p.
Subjects: Commutative algebra, Noncommutative algebras, Digital signatures, Abelian groups, Internet of things
Abstract: Algebraic digital signature algorithms with a commutative hidden group, which are based on the computational difficulty of solving large systems of power equations, are promising candidates for post-quantum cryptoschemes, especially in securing applications like the internet of things (IoT) and other information technologies. Associative finite non-commutative algebras are used as an algebraic support of the said algorithms. Among such algebras, finite quaternion-type algebras have been identified as strong candidates for providing algebraic support. This paper investigates the decomposition of these algebras into commutative subrings and explores their multiplicative groups, which can serve as potential hidden groups. The analysis reveals the existence of three distinct types of subrings, with derived formulas for the number of subrings and the orders of their multiplicative groups. These findings align with previous studies on fourdimensional algebras defined by sparse basis vector multiplication tables. Using the finite quaternion-type algebras as algebraic support, a novel post-quantum signature algorithm characterized in using two mutually non-commutative hidden groups has been developed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of International Journal of Electrical & Computer Engineering (2088-8708) is the property of Institute of Advanced Engineering & Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Structure of quaternion-type algebras and a post-quantum signature algorithm.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22International+Journal+of+Electrical+%26+Computer+Engineering+%282088-8708%29%22">International Journal of Electrical & Computer Engineering (2088-8708)</searchLink>. Jun2025, Vol. 15 Issue 3, p2965-2976. 12p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Commutative+algebra%22">Commutative algebra</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Noncommutative+algebras%22">Noncommutative algebras</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Digital+signatures%22">Digital signatures</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Abelian+groups%22">Abelian groups</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Internet+of+things%22">Internet of things</searchLink>
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  Data: Algebraic digital signature algorithms with a commutative hidden group, which are based on the computational difficulty of solving large systems of power equations, are promising candidates for post-quantum cryptoschemes, especially in securing applications like the internet of things (IoT) and other information technologies. Associative finite non-commutative algebras are used as an algebraic support of the said algorithms. Among such algebras, finite quaternion-type algebras have been identified as strong candidates for providing algebraic support. This paper investigates the decomposition of these algebras into commutative subrings and explores their multiplicative groups, which can serve as potential hidden groups. The analysis reveals the existence of three distinct types of subrings, with derived formulas for the number of subrings and the orders of their multiplicative groups. These findings align with previous studies on fourdimensional algebras defined by sparse basis vector multiplication tables. Using the finite quaternion-type algebras as algebraic support, a novel post-quantum signature algorithm characterized in using two mutually non-commutative hidden groups has been developed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of International Journal of Electrical & Computer Engineering (2088-8708) is the property of Institute of Advanced Engineering & Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.11591/ijece.v15i3.pp2965-2976
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 12
        StartPage: 2965
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      – SubjectFull: Commutative algebra
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Noncommutative algebras
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Digital signatures
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Abelian groups
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Internet of things
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            NameFull: May Thu Duong
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            NameFull: Moldovyan, Alexander Andreevich
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            NameFull: Moldovyan, Dmitriy Nikolaevich
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            – D: 01
              M: 06
              Text: Jun2025
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              Y: 2025
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