Performance of multi-dimensional models for simulating diesel premixed charge compression ignition engine combustion using low- and high-pressure injectors.

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Title: Performance of multi-dimensional models for simulating diesel premixed charge compression ignition engine combustion using low- and high-pressure injectors.
Authors: Kong, S.-C.1 kong@iastate.edu, Ra, Y.1, Reitz, R. D.1
Source: International Journal of Engine Research (Professional Engineering Publishing). Oct2005, Vol. 6 Issue 5, p475-486. 12p. 4 Diagrams, 4 Charts, 9 Graphs.
Subjects: Diesel motors, Combustion, Engines, Chemical kinetics, Emissions (Air pollution)
Abstract: An engine CFD model has been developed to simulate premixed charge compression ignition (PCCI) combustion using detailed chemistry. The numerical model is based on the KIVA code that is modified to use CHEMKIN as the chemistry solver. The model was applied to simulate ignition, combustion, and emissions processes in diesel engines operated to achieve PCCI conditions. Diesel PCCI experiments using both low- and high-pressure injectors were simulated. For the low-pressure injector with early injection (close to intake valve closure), the model shows that wall wetting can be minimized by using a pressure-swirl atomizer with a variable spray angle. In the case of using a high-pressure injector, it is found that late injection (SOI = 5° ATDC) benefits soot emissions as a result of low-temperature combustion at highly premixed conditions. The model was also used to validate the emission reduction potential of an HSDI diesel engine using a double injection strategy that favours PCCI conditions. It is concluded that the present model is useful to assess future engine combustion concepts, such as PCCI and low-temperature combustion (LTC). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of International Journal of Engine Research (Professional Engineering Publishing) is the property of Sage Publications Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Label: Title
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  Data: Performance of multi-dimensional models for simulating diesel premixed charge compression ignition engine combustion using low- and high-pressure injectors.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kong%2C+S%2E-C%2E%22">Kong, S.-C.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> kong@iastate.edu</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ra%2C+Y%2E%22">Ra, Y.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Reitz%2C+R%2E+D%2E%22">Reitz, R. D.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22International+Journal+of+Engine+Research+%28Professional+Engineering+Publishing%29%22">International Journal of Engine Research (Professional Engineering Publishing)</searchLink>. Oct2005, Vol. 6 Issue 5, p475-486. 12p. 4 Diagrams, 4 Charts, 9 Graphs.
– Name: Subject
  Label: Subjects
  Group: Su
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Diesel+motors%22">Diesel motors</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Combustion%22">Combustion</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Engines%22">Engines</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Chemical+kinetics%22">Chemical kinetics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Emissions+%28Air+pollution%29%22">Emissions (Air pollution)</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: An engine CFD model has been developed to simulate premixed charge compression ignition (PCCI) combustion using detailed chemistry. The numerical model is based on the KIVA code that is modified to use CHEMKIN as the chemistry solver. The model was applied to simulate ignition, combustion, and emissions processes in diesel engines operated to achieve PCCI conditions. Diesel PCCI experiments using both low- and high-pressure injectors were simulated. For the low-pressure injector with early injection (close to intake valve closure), the model shows that wall wetting can be minimized by using a pressure-swirl atomizer with a variable spray angle. In the case of using a high-pressure injector, it is found that late injection (SOI = 5° ATDC) benefits soot emissions as a result of low-temperature combustion at highly premixed conditions. The model was also used to validate the emission reduction potential of an HSDI diesel engine using a double injection strategy that favours PCCI conditions. It is concluded that the present model is useful to assess future engine combustion concepts, such as PCCI and low-temperature combustion (LTC). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of International Journal of Engine Research (Professional Engineering Publishing) is the property of Sage Publications Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1243/146808705X30567
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 12
        StartPage: 475
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Diesel motors
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Combustion
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Engines
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Chemical kinetics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Emissions (Air pollution)
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Performance of multi-dimensional models for simulating diesel premixed charge compression ignition engine combustion using low- and high-pressure injectors.
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            NameFull: Kong, S.-C.
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            NameFull: Ra, Y.
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            NameFull: Reitz, R. D.
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            – D: 01
              M: 10
              Text: Oct2005
              Type: published
              Y: 2005
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            – TitleFull: International Journal of Engine Research (Professional Engineering Publishing)
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