Enhancing H-Darrieus tidal turbine performance through Gurney flap implementation: a numerical investigation.

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Title: Enhancing H-Darrieus tidal turbine performance through Gurney flap implementation: a numerical investigation.
Authors: Abdel-Naby, Ahmed A1 (AUTHOR), Nawar, Omnia M1 (AUTHOR), Lotfy, Eslam R1,2 (AUTHOR) eslam.reda@alexu.edu.eg
Source: Sādhanā: Academy Proceedings in Engineering Sciences. Sep2025, Vol. 50 Issue 3, p1-12. 12p.
Subjects: Tidal power, Turbines, Numerical analysis, Torque measurements, Mechanical efficiency, Simulation software
Abstract: Tidal energy stands out as a promising solution for reducing pollution originating from fossil fuels. Unlike wind energy, tidal oscillation current is predictable. Moreover, the energy density derived from tidal resources surpasses that of wind energy due to high density of water compared to air. This highlights the applicability of tidal turbines with high power density. Various types of turbines can extract tidal power, with the Darrieus turbine, a vertical axis turbine being notable. In the current study, a 2D numerical setup for a Darrieus turbine was developed using ANSYS Fluent 17.2. The objective is to assess the impact of introducing Gurney flap on the performance characteristics of the H-Darrieus water turbine. Mesh and time independence tests were performed. The 2D numerical model was validated against experimental data from the literature, resulting in a commendable agreement. Six angles and five lengths of Gurney flap, with a thickness of 0.5% of the chord length were examined. The Gurney flap resulted in an approximate 25% increase in the torque coefficient at a tip speed ratio (TSR) of 0.5. Furthermore, the highest-performing Gurney flap configuration (45° angle and 1% length) was examined on blades with 0° and 5° pitch angles. Overall, the Gurney flap enhances turbine performance and shifts its optimal operating range to lower TSRs. Notably, the 0° pitch angle blade with a Gurney flap achieved the highest torque coefficient, reaching 0.13 at a TSR of 0.5. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Sādhanā: Academy Proceedings in Engineering Sciences is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Enhancing H-Darrieus tidal turbine performance through Gurney flap implementation: a numerical investigation.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Abdel-Naby%2C+Ahmed+A%22">Abdel-Naby, Ahmed A</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Nawar%2C+Omnia+M%22">Nawar, Omnia M</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lotfy%2C+Eslam+R%22">Lotfy, Eslam R</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> eslam.reda@alexu.edu.eg</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Sādhanā%3A+Academy+Proceedings+in+Engineering+Sciences%22">Sādhanā: Academy Proceedings in Engineering Sciences</searchLink>. Sep2025, Vol. 50 Issue 3, p1-12. 12p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Tidal+power%22">Tidal power</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Turbines%22">Turbines</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Numerical+analysis%22">Numerical analysis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Torque+measurements%22">Torque measurements</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mechanical+efficiency%22">Mechanical efficiency</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Simulation+software%22">Simulation software</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Tidal energy stands out as a promising solution for reducing pollution originating from fossil fuels. Unlike wind energy, tidal oscillation current is predictable. Moreover, the energy density derived from tidal resources surpasses that of wind energy due to high density of water compared to air. This highlights the applicability of tidal turbines with high power density. Various types of turbines can extract tidal power, with the Darrieus turbine, a vertical axis turbine being notable. In the current study, a 2D numerical setup for a Darrieus turbine was developed using ANSYS Fluent 17.2. The objective is to assess the impact of introducing Gurney flap on the performance characteristics of the H-Darrieus water turbine. Mesh and time independence tests were performed. The 2D numerical model was validated against experimental data from the literature, resulting in a commendable agreement. Six angles and five lengths of Gurney flap, with a thickness of 0.5% of the chord length were examined. The Gurney flap resulted in an approximate 25% increase in the torque coefficient at a tip speed ratio (TSR) of 0.5. Furthermore, the highest-performing Gurney flap configuration (45° angle and 1% length) was examined on blades with 0° and 5° pitch angles. Overall, the Gurney flap enhances turbine performance and shifts its optimal operating range to lower TSRs. Notably, the 0° pitch angle blade with a Gurney flap achieved the highest torque coefficient, reaching 0.13 at a TSR of 0.5. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Sādhanā: Academy Proceedings in Engineering Sciences is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1007/s12046-025-02765-3
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        Text: English
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      – SubjectFull: Numerical analysis
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      – SubjectFull: Torque measurements
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      – SubjectFull: Mechanical efficiency
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      – SubjectFull: Simulation software
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      – TitleFull: Enhancing H-Darrieus tidal turbine performance through Gurney flap implementation: a numerical investigation.
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            – D: 01
              M: 09
              Text: Sep2025
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              Y: 2025
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