SRAM Has No Chill: Exploiting Power Domain Separation to Steal On-Chip Secrets.

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Title: SRAM Has No Chill: Exploiting Power Domain Separation to Steal On-Chip Secrets.
Authors: Mahmod, Jubayer1 (AUTHOR) jubayer@vt.edu, Hicks, Matthew1 (AUTHOR) mdhicks2@vt.edu
Source: Communications of the ACM. Aug2025, Vol. 68 Issue 8, p82-90. 9p.
Subjects: Cryptography, Static random access memory chips, Dynamic random access memory, Embedded computer systems, Systems on a chip, Computer security vulnerabilities
Abstract: The widespread use of embedded systems and smart devices has heightened the threat of physical memory attacks, such as cold boot attacks that exploit DRAM’s temporary data retention at low temperatures. Although storing secrets in on-chip SRAM typically protects against these attacks due to its isolation and minimal capacitance, this protection is not foolproof. This paper introduces Volt Boot, an attack that bypasses traditional defenses by exploiting uneven power states in system-on-chip architectures to retain data in volatile SRAM across reboots. Tested on modern ARM Cortex-A devices, Volt Boot reliably extracts sensitive information from caches, registers, and internal RAM with perfect accuracy and no need for low temperatures or complex processing.
Database: Engineering Source
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Header DbId: egs
DbLabel: Engineering Source
An: 186913168
AccessLevel: 6
PubType: Periodical
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  Data: SRAM Has No Chill: Exploiting Power Domain Separation to Steal On-Chip Secrets.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Mahmod%2C+Jubayer%22">Mahmod, Jubayer</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> jubayer@vt.edu</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Hicks%2C+Matthew%22">Hicks, Matthew</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> mdhicks2@vt.edu</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Communications+of+the+ACM%22">Communications of the ACM</searchLink>. Aug2025, Vol. 68 Issue 8, p82-90. 9p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cryptography%22">Cryptography</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Static+random+access+memory+chips%22">Static random access memory chips</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Dynamic+random+access+memory%22">Dynamic random access memory</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Embedded+computer+systems%22">Embedded computer systems</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Systems+on+a+chip%22">Systems on a chip</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Computer+security+vulnerabilities%22">Computer security vulnerabilities</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: The widespread use of embedded systems and smart devices has heightened the threat of physical memory attacks, such as cold boot attacks that exploit DRAM’s temporary data retention at low temperatures. Although storing secrets in on-chip SRAM typically protects against these attacks due to its isolation and minimal capacitance, this protection is not foolproof. This paper introduces Volt Boot, an attack that bypasses traditional defenses by exploiting uneven power states in system-on-chip architectures to retain data in volatile SRAM across reboots. Tested on modern ARM Cortex-A devices, Volt Boot reliably extracts sensitive information from caches, registers, and internal RAM with perfect accuracy and no need for low temperatures or complex processing.
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        Value: 10.1145/3725845
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 9
        StartPage: 82
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Cryptography
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Static random access memory chips
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Dynamic random access memory
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Embedded computer systems
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Systems on a chip
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Computer security vulnerabilities
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: SRAM Has No Chill: Exploiting Power Domain Separation to Steal On-Chip Secrets.
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            NameFull: Mahmod, Jubayer
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            NameFull: Hicks, Matthew
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            – D: 01
              M: 08
              Text: Aug2025
              Type: published
              Y: 2025
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