SRAM Has No Chill: Exploiting Power Domain Separation to Steal On-Chip Secrets.
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| Title: | SRAM Has No Chill: Exploiting Power Domain Separation to Steal On-Chip Secrets. |
|---|---|
| Authors: | Mahmod, Jubayer1 (AUTHOR) jubayer@vt.edu, Hicks, Matthew1 (AUTHOR) mdhicks2@vt.edu |
| Source: | Communications of the ACM. Aug2025, Vol. 68 Issue 8, p82-90. 9p. |
| Subjects: | Cryptography, Static random access memory chips, Dynamic random access memory, Embedded computer systems, Systems on a chip, Computer security vulnerabilities |
| Abstract: | The widespread use of embedded systems and smart devices has heightened the threat of physical memory attacks, such as cold boot attacks that exploit DRAM’s temporary data retention at low temperatures. Although storing secrets in on-chip SRAM typically protects against these attacks due to its isolation and minimal capacitance, this protection is not foolproof. This paper introduces Volt Boot, an attack that bypasses traditional defenses by exploiting uneven power states in system-on-chip architectures to retain data in volatile SRAM across reboots. Tested on modern ARM Cortex-A devices, Volt Boot reliably extracts sensitive information from caches, registers, and internal RAM with perfect accuracy and no need for low temperatures or complex processing. |
| Database: | Engineering Source |
| FullText | Links: – Type: pdflink Text: Availability: 0 |
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| Header | DbId: egs DbLabel: Engineering Source An: 186913168 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Periodical PubTypeId: serialPeriodical PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: SRAM Has No Chill: Exploiting Power Domain Separation to Steal On-Chip Secrets. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Mahmod%2C+Jubayer%22">Mahmod, Jubayer</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> jubayer@vt.edu</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Hicks%2C+Matthew%22">Hicks, Matthew</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> mdhicks2@vt.edu</i> – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Communications+of+the+ACM%22">Communications of the ACM</searchLink>. Aug2025, Vol. 68 Issue 8, p82-90. 9p. – Name: Subject Label: Subjects Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cryptography%22">Cryptography</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Static+random+access+memory+chips%22">Static random access memory chips</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Dynamic+random+access+memory%22">Dynamic random access memory</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Embedded+computer+systems%22">Embedded computer systems</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Systems+on+a+chip%22">Systems on a chip</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Computer+security+vulnerabilities%22">Computer security vulnerabilities</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: The widespread use of embedded systems and smart devices has heightened the threat of physical memory attacks, such as cold boot attacks that exploit DRAM’s temporary data retention at low temperatures. Although storing secrets in on-chip SRAM typically protects against these attacks due to its isolation and minimal capacitance, this protection is not foolproof. This paper introduces Volt Boot, an attack that bypasses traditional defenses by exploiting uneven power states in system-on-chip architectures to retain data in volatile SRAM across reboots. Tested on modern ARM Cortex-A devices, Volt Boot reliably extracts sensitive information from caches, registers, and internal RAM with perfect accuracy and no need for low temperatures or complex processing. |
| PLink | https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=egs&AN=186913168 |
| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1145/3725845 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 9 StartPage: 82 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Cryptography Type: general – SubjectFull: Static random access memory chips Type: general – SubjectFull: Dynamic random access memory Type: general – SubjectFull: Embedded computer systems Type: general – SubjectFull: Systems on a chip Type: general – SubjectFull: Computer security vulnerabilities Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: SRAM Has No Chill: Exploiting Power Domain Separation to Steal On-Chip Secrets. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Mahmod, Jubayer – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Hicks, Matthew IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 08 Text: Aug2025 Type: published Y: 2025 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 00010782 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 68 – Type: issue Value: 8 Titles: – TitleFull: Communications of the ACM Type: main |
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