Compact design of universal gates with non-aligned gate technology and assessment of its performance in a TCAD Environment.

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Bibliographic Details
Title: Compact design of universal gates with non-aligned gate technology and assessment of its performance in a TCAD Environment.
Authors: Sangam, Sri Lakshmi1 (AUTHOR), Sinha, Arun Kumar1 (AUTHOR) arunkumar.s@vitap.ac.in
Source: International Journal of Electronics. Sep2025, Vol. 112 Issue 9, p1860-1874. 15p.
Subjects: NAND gates, Computer-aided design, Scalability, Electronic circuit design, Logic circuits, Computer performance
Abstract: This paper proposes a technology computer-aided design (TCAD) of a compact single-device NAND and NOR logic gates in 215 nm device length along with speed and power performance results. The universal gates are designed with non-aligned double gate technology, and this helps to reduce the transistor count, giving a compact design structure. The static characteristics and input pattern sensitivity of the NAND and NOR structures are investigated in this work. By using graphical method, the optimal supply voltage of the universal gates was determined. The optimal supply voltage of the NAND gate and NOR gate was 0.9 V and 0.84 V, respectively, at an input frequency of 1 GHz. Further, the device scalability of the proposed structures was analysed. When compared to the past work, the proposed NAND gate and NOR gate improves delay performance by 25.02% and 35.63%, respectively. Additionally, a reduction of 10% and 16% in its supply voltage is achieved. Therefore, the proposed gate has potential to operate at higher frequency with reduced supply voltage, making them suitable in circuit applications. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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Database: Engineering Source
Description
Abstract:This paper proposes a technology computer-aided design (TCAD) of a compact single-device NAND and NOR logic gates in 215 nm device length along with speed and power performance results. The universal gates are designed with non-aligned double gate technology, and this helps to reduce the transistor count, giving a compact design structure. The static characteristics and input pattern sensitivity of the NAND and NOR structures are investigated in this work. By using graphical method, the optimal supply voltage of the universal gates was determined. The optimal supply voltage of the NAND gate and NOR gate was 0.9 V and 0.84 V, respectively, at an input frequency of 1 GHz. Further, the device scalability of the proposed structures was analysed. When compared to the past work, the proposed NAND gate and NOR gate improves delay performance by 25.02% and 35.63%, respectively. Additionally, a reduction of 10% and 16% in its supply voltage is achieved. Therefore, the proposed gate has potential to operate at higher frequency with reduced supply voltage, making them suitable in circuit applications. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
ISSN:00207217
DOI:10.1080/00207217.2024.2408790