Measurement of surface rectangular defect depth based on laser-excited transmitted surface waves.

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Title: Measurement of surface rectangular defect depth based on laser-excited transmitted surface waves.
Authors: Shi, Dinghui1 (AUTHOR), Hu, Xiaoping1 (AUTHOR) xiaoping.hu@hdu.edu.cn, Li, Ying1 (AUTHOR), Jiang, Nanchao1 (AUTHOR), Ye, Hongxian1 (AUTHOR)
Source: Nondestructive Testing & Evaluation. Sep2025, Vol. 40 Issue 9, p4114-4135. 22p.
Subjects: Surface defects, Surface waves (Fluids), Theory of wave motion, Thickness measurement, Finite element method, Ultrasonic equipment, Condensed matter
Abstract: In order to study the effect of laser-excited surface waves on the transmission of surface rectangular defects, the transmission information of surface waves is used to achieve the quantitative calculation of defect depth. In this paper, the finite element method is employed to analyse the transmission process of laser-excited surface waves on rectangular defects. Subsequently, the influence of the front and back edges of rectangular defects on the transmission of surface waves is examined, and the formation mechanisms of feature points in the time-domain signals at detection points are elucidated. Ultimately, the calculation formula for defect depth is derived on the basis of the propagation path of each component after transmission. The experimental results are consistent with the simulation results, and the relative error of the surface rectangular defect depth calculation is within 9%. The validation of the proposed method on homogeneous isotropic metallic materials demonstrates the effectiveness and applicability of the proposed method. These results will provide a reliable method for characterising the depth of rectangular defects on surfaces by laser ultrasonic technology. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Nondestructive Testing & Evaluation is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Measurement of surface rectangular defect depth based on laser-excited transmitted surface waves.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Shi%2C+Dinghui%22">Shi, Dinghui</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Hu%2C+Xiaoping%22">Hu, Xiaoping</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> xiaoping.hu@hdu.edu.cn</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Li%2C+Ying%22">Li, Ying</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Jiang%2C+Nanchao%22">Jiang, Nanchao</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ye%2C+Hongxian%22">Ye, Hongxian</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Nondestructive+Testing+%26+Evaluation%22">Nondestructive Testing & Evaluation</searchLink>. Sep2025, Vol. 40 Issue 9, p4114-4135. 22p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Surface+defects%22">Surface defects</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Surface+waves+%28Fluids%29%22">Surface waves (Fluids)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Theory+of+wave+motion%22">Theory of wave motion</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Thickness+measurement%22">Thickness measurement</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Finite+element+method%22">Finite element method</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Ultrasonic+equipment%22">Ultrasonic equipment</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Condensed+matter%22">Condensed matter</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: In order to study the effect of laser-excited surface waves on the transmission of surface rectangular defects, the transmission information of surface waves is used to achieve the quantitative calculation of defect depth. In this paper, the finite element method is employed to analyse the transmission process of laser-excited surface waves on rectangular defects. Subsequently, the influence of the front and back edges of rectangular defects on the transmission of surface waves is examined, and the formation mechanisms of feature points in the time-domain signals at detection points are elucidated. Ultimately, the calculation formula for defect depth is derived on the basis of the propagation path of each component after transmission. The experimental results are consistent with the simulation results, and the relative error of the surface rectangular defect depth calculation is within 9%. The validation of the proposed method on homogeneous isotropic metallic materials demonstrates the effectiveness and applicability of the proposed method. These results will provide a reliable method for characterising the depth of rectangular defects on surfaces by laser ultrasonic technology. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Nondestructive Testing & Evaluation is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1080/10589759.2024.2417259
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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      Pagination:
        PageCount: 22
        StartPage: 4114
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Surface defects
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Surface waves (Fluids)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Theory of wave motion
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Thickness measurement
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Finite element method
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Ultrasonic equipment
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Condensed matter
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Measurement of surface rectangular defect depth based on laser-excited transmitted surface waves.
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          Name:
            NameFull: Shi, Dinghui
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            NameFull: Hu, Xiaoping
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            NameFull: Li, Ying
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            NameFull: Jiang, Nanchao
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            NameFull: Ye, Hongxian
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            – D: 01
              M: 09
              Text: Sep2025
              Type: published
              Y: 2025
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