Older Adults' Disorientation in Smartphones: Exploring the Role of Spatial Ability and Quantifying Cognitive Similarity Between Perceived and Physical Information Structure.
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| Title: | Older Adults' Disorientation in Smartphones: Exploring the Role of Spatial Ability and Quantifying Cognitive Similarity Between Perceived and Physical Information Structure. |
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| Authors: | Cao, Jingjing1 (AUTHOR), Zhou, Ziyao2 (AUTHOR), Zhou, Jia1 (AUTHOR) zhoujia07@gmail.com |
| Source: | International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction. Sep2025, Vol. 41 Issue 17, p10980-10995. 16p. |
| Subjects: | Spatial ability, Smartphones, Conceptual structures, Aging, Older people, User experience, Similarity (Psychology) |
| Abstract: | Older adults are prone to getting lost when switching between screens on smartphones. Navigating through screens can be demanding regarding the user's spatial ability, which tends to decline with age. This study investigates the impact of information structure and spatial ability on older adults' navigation in smartphone applications. It proposes a method of quantifying cognitive similarity between older adults' perceived information structure and designers' information structure used in applications. Researchers designed three different structured applications as prototypes, with low, medium, and high levels of netting, but with the same contents. Thirty older adults over 65 years of age and thirty younger adults were recruited to participate in the experiment, completing two types of navigation tasks. There were three main findings from our experiment. Firstly, the more reticulated the information structure, the longer the navigation task took the older adults to complete and the more errors were returned, which was the opposite of the results for younger adults. Second, spatial ability has no significant impact on the performance of the process page navigation task. However, it has a significant correlation with the cognitive similarity of older adults to a certain information structure. The higher the score of spatial memory span and pointing ability, the more accurate the cognition construction. Thirdly, the fitting degree of user mind and information structure can be predicted on the premise of specific information structure and given user spatial ability. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Engineering Source |
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| Header | DbId: egs DbLabel: Engineering Source An: 187564221 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Older Adults' Disorientation in Smartphones: Exploring the Role of Spatial Ability and Quantifying Cognitive Similarity Between Perceived and Physical Information Structure. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Cao%2C+Jingjing%22">Cao, Jingjing</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zhou%2C+Ziyao%22">Zhou, Ziyao</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zhou%2C+Jia%22">Zhou, Jia</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> zhoujia07@gmail.com</i> – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22International+Journal+of+Human-Computer+Interaction%22">International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction</searchLink>. Sep2025, Vol. 41 Issue 17, p10980-10995. 16p. – Name: Subject Label: Subjects Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Spatial+ability%22">Spatial ability</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Smartphones%22">Smartphones</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Conceptual+structures%22">Conceptual structures</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Aging%22">Aging</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Older+people%22">Older people</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22User+experience%22">User experience</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Similarity+%28Psychology%29%22">Similarity (Psychology)</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: Older adults are prone to getting lost when switching between screens on smartphones. Navigating through screens can be demanding regarding the user's spatial ability, which tends to decline with age. This study investigates the impact of information structure and spatial ability on older adults' navigation in smartphone applications. It proposes a method of quantifying cognitive similarity between older adults' perceived information structure and designers' information structure used in applications. Researchers designed three different structured applications as prototypes, with low, medium, and high levels of netting, but with the same contents. Thirty older adults over 65 years of age and thirty younger adults were recruited to participate in the experiment, completing two types of navigation tasks. There were three main findings from our experiment. Firstly, the more reticulated the information structure, the longer the navigation task took the older adults to complete and the more errors were returned, which was the opposite of the results for younger adults. Second, spatial ability has no significant impact on the performance of the process page navigation task. However, it has a significant correlation with the cognitive similarity of older adults to a certain information structure. The higher the score of spatial memory span and pointing ability, the more accurate the cognition construction. Thirdly, the fitting degree of user mind and information structure can be predicted on the premise of specific information structure and given user spatial ability. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
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| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1080/10447318.2024.2439638 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 16 StartPage: 10980 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Spatial ability Type: general – SubjectFull: Smartphones Type: general – SubjectFull: Conceptual structures Type: general – SubjectFull: Aging Type: general – SubjectFull: Older people Type: general – SubjectFull: User experience Type: general – SubjectFull: Similarity (Psychology) Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Older Adults' Disorientation in Smartphones: Exploring the Role of Spatial Ability and Quantifying Cognitive Similarity Between Perceived and Physical Information Structure. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Cao, Jingjing – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Zhou, Ziyao – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Zhou, Jia IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 09 Text: Sep2025 Type: published Y: 2025 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 10447318 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 41 – Type: issue Value: 17 Titles: – TitleFull: International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction Type: main |
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