Effect of Calcination on Morphology of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles.
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| Title: | Effect of Calcination on Morphology of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles. |
|---|---|
| Authors: | Kumar, Subodh1 (AUTHOR), Tandon, Ram Pal1 (AUTHOR), Mahapatro, Ajit K.1,2 (AUTHOR) amahapatro@physics.du.ac.in |
| Source: | Integrated Ferroelectrics. 2025, Vol. 241 Issue 7-9, p570-581. 12p. |
| Subjects: | Zinc oxide, Nanoparticles, Crystal structure, Morphology, Materials analysis, Band gaps, Heat treatment, Sol-gel processes |
| Abstract: | Zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles are synthesized using the sol-gel method by considering zinc acetate dihydrate as a precursor, and the morphology and crystalline structure of the as-synthesized ZnO nanoparticles are understood using materials characterization techniques. The effect of calcination temperature and time on the morphology of ZnO powder is studied thoroughly and systematically. The recipe for preparing highly pure ZnO powders is optimized at minimal calcination temperature and time. The powder X-ray diffraction analysis reveals a wurtzite crystal structure for ZnO nanoparticles (ZnO-NPs). From the diffraction patterns, it is evident that the powders calcined at 700 °C for 3 h closely match the JCPDS standard for minimal calcination temperature and time. The peak at 364.48 cm−1 in the Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy provides information about the bonding interaction between Zn and O in ZnO-NPs. The UV-Visible absorption spectra of ZnO-NPs indicate a shifting of peak from 374.37 to 378.49 nm, and the corresponding Tauc plot estimates a change in band gap from 2.461 eV to 2.847 eV for ZnO prepared with calcined at 700 °C for 3 h and 6 h, respectively, due to change in morphology and particle size. The field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) images indicate the formation of spherical-shaped nanoparticles with smooth surfaces and EDAX spectra reveal compositions of zinc and oxygen-only ZnO-NPs. Noticeable changes in the particle size and morphology are observed with increasing calcination temperature. The Raman spectra of the ZnO-NPs recorded using a 514 nm excitation wavelength indicate E2(high) mode at 437.5 cm−1 in Zno-NPs prepared by calcining at 700 °C for 3 h. The optimal condition for achieving high pure ZnO-NPs with well-defined morphology is concluded by calcining the ZnO powder at 700 °C for a duration of 3 h. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of Integrated Ferroelectrics is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Engineering Source |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Effect of Calcination on Morphology of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kumar%2C+Subodh%22">Kumar, Subodh</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Tandon%2C+Ram+Pal%22">Tandon, Ram Pal</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Mahapatro%2C+Ajit+K%2E%22">Mahapatro, Ajit K.</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> amahapatro@physics.du.ac.in</i> – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Integrated+Ferroelectrics%22">Integrated Ferroelectrics</searchLink>. 2025, Vol. 241 Issue 7-9, p570-581. 12p. – Name: Subject Label: Subjects Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Zinc+oxide%22">Zinc oxide</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Nanoparticles%22">Nanoparticles</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Crystal+structure%22">Crystal structure</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Morphology%22">Morphology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Materials+analysis%22">Materials analysis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Band+gaps%22">Band gaps</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Heat+treatment%22">Heat treatment</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Sol-gel+processes%22">Sol-gel processes</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: Zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles are synthesized using the sol-gel method by considering zinc acetate dihydrate as a precursor, and the morphology and crystalline structure of the as-synthesized ZnO nanoparticles are understood using materials characterization techniques. The effect of calcination temperature and time on the morphology of ZnO powder is studied thoroughly and systematically. The recipe for preparing highly pure ZnO powders is optimized at minimal calcination temperature and time. The powder X-ray diffraction analysis reveals a wurtzite crystal structure for ZnO nanoparticles (ZnO-NPs). From the diffraction patterns, it is evident that the powders calcined at 700 °C for 3 h closely match the JCPDS standard for minimal calcination temperature and time. The peak at 364.48 cm−1 in the Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy provides information about the bonding interaction between Zn and O in ZnO-NPs. The UV-Visible absorption spectra of ZnO-NPs indicate a shifting of peak from 374.37 to 378.49 nm, and the corresponding Tauc plot estimates a change in band gap from 2.461 eV to 2.847 eV for ZnO prepared with calcined at 700 °C for 3 h and 6 h, respectively, due to change in morphology and particle size. The field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) images indicate the formation of spherical-shaped nanoparticles with smooth surfaces and EDAX spectra reveal compositions of zinc and oxygen-only ZnO-NPs. Noticeable changes in the particle size and morphology are observed with increasing calcination temperature. The Raman spectra of the ZnO-NPs recorded using a 514 nm excitation wavelength indicate E2(high) mode at 437.5 cm−1 in Zno-NPs prepared by calcining at 700 °C for 3 h. The optimal condition for achieving high pure ZnO-NPs with well-defined morphology is concluded by calcining the ZnO powder at 700 °C for a duration of 3 h. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of Integrated Ferroelectrics is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
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| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1080/10584587.2025.2483638 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 12 StartPage: 570 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Zinc oxide Type: general – SubjectFull: Nanoparticles Type: general – SubjectFull: Crystal structure Type: general – SubjectFull: Morphology Type: general – SubjectFull: Materials analysis Type: general – SubjectFull: Band gaps Type: general – SubjectFull: Heat treatment Type: general – SubjectFull: Sol-gel processes Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Effect of Calcination on Morphology of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Kumar, Subodh – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Tandon, Ram Pal – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Mahapatro, Ajit K. IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 11 Text: 2025 Type: published Y: 2025 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 10584587 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 241 – Type: issue Value: 7-9 Titles: – TitleFull: Integrated Ferroelectrics Type: main |
| ResultId | 1 |
